The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Kantele, sentence 95
But the sound which came forth was not music—it was a noise, discordant, grating, painful to the ears.
Who acts: sound · What happens: come, not be, be, grate · To what, where: music, noise
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Kantele. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sound), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 music | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 sound | det |
| 3 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 music | nsubj |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sound | acl:relcl |
| 6 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 5 came | advmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 music | cop |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 music | advmod |
| 9 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 noise | punct |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 noise | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 noise | cop |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 noise | det |
| 14 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 music | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 discordant | punct |
| 16 | discordant | discordant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 noise | amod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 grating | punct |
| 18 | grating | grate | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 discordant | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 painful | punct |
| 20 | painful | painful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 discordant | conj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 ears | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ears | det |
| 23 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 painful | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 music | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the sound | forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not is a | past | the sound | music and a noise | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | sound | a noise | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | grate | gerund | sound not said here | vn appeal-31.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/34/95/