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The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Flight, sentence 157

“It is well to rejoice and be merry,” said the steadfast Minstrel, “but we are still upon the uncertain sea, we are still far away from our own safe home land.”

Who acts: gladness, steadfast Minstrel, we · What happens: be, say · To what, where: own safe home land · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Flight. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gladness, steadfast Minstrel, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjcopadvmodmarkccompcccopconjpunctpunctdetamodnsubjpunctpunctccnsubjcopadvmodcasedetamodappospunctnsubjcopadvmodadvmodadvmodcasenmod:possamodamodcompoundoblpunctpunctroot“PUNCTItPRONisAUXwellADVtoPARTrejoiceVERBandCCONJbeAUXmerryADJ,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETsteadfastADJMinstrelPROPN,PUNCT“PUNCTbutCCONJwePRONareAUXstillADVuponADPtheDETuncertainADJseaNOUN,PUNCTwePRONareAUXstillADVfarADVawayADVfromADPourPRONownADJsafeADJhomeNOUNlandNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_6 rejoicepunct
2ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 rejoicensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 rejoicecop
4wellwellADVDegree=Pos6 rejoiceadvmod
5totoPART_6 rejoicemark
6rejoicerejoiceVERBVerbForm=Inf12 saidccomp
7andandCCONJ_9 merrycc
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf9 merrycop
9merrymerryADJDegree=Pos6 rejoiceconj
10,,PUNCT_6 rejoicepunct
11”"PUNCT_6 rejoicepunct
12saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Minstreldet
14steadfaststeadfastADJDegree=Pos15 Minstrelamod
15MinstrelMinstrelPROPNNumber=Sing12 saidnsubj
16,,PUNCT_25 seapunct
17“"PUNCT_25 seapunct
18butbutCCONJ_25 seacc
19wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs25 seansubj
20arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 seacop
21stillstillADV_25 seaadvmod
22uponuponADP_25 seacase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 seadet
24uncertainuncertainADJDegree=Pos25 seaamod
25seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing15 Minstrelappos
26,,PUNCT_31 awaypunct
27wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs31 awaynsubj
28arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 awaycop
29stillstillADV_30 faradvmod
30farfarADVDegree=Pos31 awayadvmod
31awayawayADV_12 saidadvmod
32fromfromADP_37 landcase
33ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 landnmod:poss
34ownownADJDegree=Pos37 landamod
35safesafeADJDegree=Pos37 landamod
36homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing37 landcompound
37landlandNOUNNumber=Sing31 awayobl
38..PUNCT_12 saidpunct
39”"PUNCT_12 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentgladnessrejoice, well propertytree rules
2is in a quoteinfinitivegladness not said heremerry propertytree rules
3say speech: assertpastthe steadfast Minstrelvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4is in a quotepresentwestillupon the uncertain seatree rules
5is in a quotepresentweour own safe home landstillaway, far propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/36/157/