The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Flight, sentence 23
With reindeer fat they smeared the locks, and they greased the hinges with butter, lest they should creak and make a rattling.
Who acts: doors · What happens: smear, grease, creak, make · To what, where: locks, hinges, rattling
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Flight. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doors), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 fat | case |
| 2 | reindeer | reindeer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fat | compound |
| 3 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 smeared | obl |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 smeared | nsubj |
| 5 | smeared | smear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 locks | det |
| 7 | locks | lock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 smeared | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 greased | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 greased | cc |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 greased | nsubj |
| 11 | greased | grease | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 smeared | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 hinges | det |
| 13 | hinges | hinge | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 greased | obj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 butter | case |
| 15 | butter | butter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 greased | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 creak | punct |
| 17 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 20 creak | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 creak | nsubj |
| 19 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 creak | aux |
| 20 | creak | creak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 greased | advcl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 make | cc |
| 22 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 creak | conj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 rattling | det |
| 24 | rattling | rattling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 make | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 smeared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smear | past | doors = door | the locks | with reindeer fat | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent lock=Destination with fat=Theme | |||
| 2 | grease | past | doors = door | the hinges | with butter | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent hinge=Destination with butter=Theme | |||
| 3 | creak | should | doors = door | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | make | infinitive | doors = door not said here | a rattling | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset rattling=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/36/23/