The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Fate of the Sampo, sentence 130
Sweet was the music that he called forth, sweeter than any that mortal man has ever heard since that day; and as he played he sang again the old, old songs of the world’s beginning, the old, old songs with which he had already charmed not only men and women, but all living things.
Who acts: Sweet, mortal man, beginning, world · What happens: be, call, hear, play, sing, charm · To what, where: music, old old songs, men · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Fate of the Sampo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sweet, mortal man, beginning, world), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sweet | Sweet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 music | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 music | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 music | det |
| 4 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 called | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 called | nsubj |
| 7 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 music | acl:relcl |
| 8 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 7 called | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 sweeter | punct |
| 10 | sweeter | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 music | parataxis |
| 11 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 18 heard | mark |
| 12 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 man | det |
| 13 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 man | det |
| 14 | mortal | mortal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 man | amod |
| 15 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 heard | nsubj |
| 16 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 heard | aux |
| 17 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 18 heard | advmod |
| 18 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 sweeter | advcl |
| 19 | since | since | ADP | _ | 21 day | case |
| 20 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 day | det |
| 21 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 heard | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 played | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 played | cc |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 played | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 played | nsubj |
| 26 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 music | parataxis |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 sang | nsubj |
| 28 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 played | conj |
| 29 | again | again | ADV | _ | 28 sang | advmod |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 songs | det |
| 31 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 songs | amod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 old | punct |
| 33 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 songs | amod |
| 34 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 sang | obj |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 beginning | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 world | det |
| 37 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 beginning | nmod:poss |
| 38 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 37 world | case |
| 39 | beginning | beginning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 songs | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 songs | punct |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 songs | det |
| 42 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 songs | amod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 old | punct |
| 44 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 songs | amod |
| 45 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 songs | conj |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 which | case |
| 47 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 51 charmed | obl |
| 48 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 charmed | nsubj |
| 49 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 charmed | aux |
| 50 | already | already | ADV | _ | 51 charmed | advmod |
| 51 | charmed | charm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 45 songs | acl |
| 52 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 54 men | advmod |
| 53 | only | only | ADV | _ | 54 men | advmod |
| 54 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 charmed | obj |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 women | cc |
| 56 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 men | conj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 things | punct |
| 58 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 61 things | cc |
| 59 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 61 things | det |
| 60 | living | live | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 61 things | amod |
| 61 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 songs | conj |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 music | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Sweet | the music | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | call | past | Sweet | the music not said here | forth property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent music=Recipient | |||
| 3 | hear | present · perfect | any mortal man | ever; day | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | play | past | Sweet | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | sing speech: express | past | Sweet | the old old songs of the world's beginning and the old old songs but all living things | again | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme | |||
| 6 | charm | past · perfect | Sweet | men and women | with the old old songs | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus man=Experiencer | |||
| 7 | live | gerund | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 8 | sing | the world's beginning | nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 9 | begin | the world | nom beginning «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/38/130/