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The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Fate of the Sampo, sentence 131

And when he had ceased singing and the sound of the kantele was heard no more, he again raised his hands and called earnestly to the mighty, the invisible Jumala:

Who acts: Sweet · What happens: cease, sing, hear, raise, call · To what, where: invisible Jumala, sound, hands, mighty · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Fate of the Sampo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sweet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccadvmodnsubjauxadvclccdetobjcasedetoblaux:passacl:relcladvmodadvmodpunctnsubjadvmodparataxisnmod:possobjccconjadvmodcasedetoblpunctdetamodoblpunctrootAndCCONJwhenADVhePRONhadAUXceasedVERBsingingVERBandCCONJtheDETsoundNOUNofADPtheDETkanteleNOUNwasAUXheardVERBnoADVmoreADV,PUNCThePRONagainADVraisedVERBhisPRONhandsNOUNandCCONJcalledVERBearnestlyADVtoADPtheDETmightyADJ,PUNCTtheDETinvisibleADJJumalaPROPN:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 ceasedcc
2whenwhenADVPronType=Int5 ceasedadvmod
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 ceasednsubj
4hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 ceasedaux
5ceasedceaseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
6singingsingVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 ceasedadvcl
7andandCCONJ_9 soundcc
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 sounddet
9soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing6 singingobj
10ofofADP_12 kantelecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 kanteledet
12kantelekanteleNOUNNumber=Sing14 heardobl
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 heardaux:pass
14heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 soundacl:relcl
15nonoADV_16 moreadvmod
16moremoreADVDegree=Cmp14 heardadvmod
17,,PUNCT_20 raisedpunct
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 raisednsubj
19againagainADV_20 raisedadvmod
20raisedraiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 ceasedparataxis
21hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 handsnmod:poss
22handshandNOUNNumber=Plur20 raisedobj
23andandCCONJ_24 calledcc
24calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 raisedconj
25earnestlyearnestlyADV_24 calledadvmod
26totoADP_28 mightycase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 mightydet
28mightymightyADJDegree=Pos24 calledobl
29,,PUNCT_32 Jumalapunct
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 Jumaladet
31invisibleinvisibleADJDegree=Pos32 Jumalaamod
32JumalaJumalaPROPNNumber=Sing5 ceasedobl
33::PUNCT_5 ceasedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ceasepast · perfectSweetthe invisible Jumalavn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2sing speech: expressgerundSweet not said herethe soundvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sound=Theme
3hearpast · passivethe sound not said hereof the kantelevn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: of kantele=Stimulus
4raisepastSweetSweet's handsagainvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme
5callparticipleSweet not said herethe mightyearnestly propertyvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to mighty=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/38/131/