The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Fate of the Sampo, sentence 28
Joy beamed in every countenance and hope cheered every heart.
What happens: beam, cheer · To what, where: Joy, countenance, heart
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Fate of the Sampo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | beamed | beam | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Joy | acl |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 countenance | case |
| 4 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 countenance | det |
| 5 | countenance | countenance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 beamed | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 cheered | cc |
| 7 | hope | hope | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 cheered | aux:pass |
| 8 | cheered | cheer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 beamed | conj |
| 9 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 heart | det |
| 10 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cheered | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Joy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beam | participle | Joy not said here | every countenance | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in countenance=Location | ||||
| 2 | cheer | present · passive | every heart | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: heart=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/38/28/