The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Fate of the Sampo, sentence 79
Angry and despairing, she flapped her rude wings against the sides of the mill, smashing the wheels and levers and breaking the wonderful framework into a thousand pieces.
Who acts: Pohyola · What happens: despair, flap, smash, break · To what, where: rude wings, wheels, wonderful framework, thousand pieces
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Fate of the Sampo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pohyola), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 despairing | cc |
| 3 | despairing | despair | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Angry | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 flapped | punct |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 flapped | nsubj |
| 6 | flapped | flap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Angry | conj |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 wings | nmod:poss |
| 8 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 wings | amod |
| 9 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 flapped | obj |
| 10 | against | against | ADP | _ | 12 sides | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sides | det |
| 12 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 flapped | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 mill | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 mill | det |
| 15 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sides | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 smashing | punct |
| 17 | smashing | smash | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 flapped | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 wheels | det |
| 19 | wheels | wheel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 smashing | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 levers | cc |
| 21 | levers | lever | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 wheels | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 breaking | cc |
| 23 | breaking | break | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 smashing | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 framework | det |
| 25 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 framework | amod |
| 26 | framework | framework | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 breaking | obj |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 pieces | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 thousand | det |
| 29 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 pieces | nummod |
| 30 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 breaking | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Angry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | despair | gerund | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | flap | past | Pohyola | Pohyola's rude wings | against the sides of the mill | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient | |||
| 3 | smash | gerund | Pohyola not said here | the wheels and levers | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wheel=Theme | ||||
| 4 | break | gerund | Pohyola not said here | the wonderful framework | into thousand pieces result | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent framework=Patient into piece=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/38/79/