The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Fate of the Sampo, sentence 80
Dismayed by the ruin she had caused, the fierce gyrfalcon, the determined Wise One, ceased her destroying work and looked around her.
Who acts: Pohyola · What happens: dismay, cause, cease, destroy, look · To what, where: fierce gyrfalcon, Pohyola, work
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Fate of the Sampo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pohyola), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dismayed | dismay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 ceased | advcl |
| 2 | by | by | ADP | _ | 4 ruin | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 ruin | det |
| 4 | ruin | ruin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Dismayed | obl |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 caused | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 caused | aux |
| 7 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 ruin | acl:relcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 gyrfalcon | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 gyrfalcon | det |
| 10 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 gyrfalcon | amod |
| 11 | gyrfalcon | gyrfalcon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 caused | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 Wise | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Wise | det |
| 14 | determined | determined | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 Wise | amod |
| 15 | Wise | Wise | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 gyrfalcon | appos |
| 16 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 Wise | flat |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 ceased | punct |
| 18 | ceased | cease | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 ceased | obj |
| 20 | destroying | destroy | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 ceased | advcl |
| 21 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 destroying | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 looked | cc |
| 23 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 ceased | conj |
| 24 | around | around | ADP | _ | 25 her | case |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 looked | obl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 ceased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dismay | participle | by the ruin | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | cause | past · perfect | Pohyola | the fierce gyrfalcon | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition gyrfalcon=Patient | ||||
| 3 | cease | past | Pohyola | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality she=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | destroy | gerund | work | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Patient | |||||
| 5 | look | past | around Pohyola | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent around she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/38/80/