The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Fate of the Sampo, sentence 81
Slowly, as in pain, she spread her wings and rose from the crimson deck all strewn with fragments; but, as she leaped high into the air, she seized with her one indescribable finger a single small, three-cornered piece of the precious Sampo; with the strength of despair she clutched it within her crooked claw.
Who acts: Pohyola · What happens: spread, rise, leap, seize, corner, clutch · To what, where: wings, pain, crimson deck, air, single small cornered piece, piece
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Fate of the Sampo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pohyola), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Slowly | slowly | ADV | _ | 8 spread | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 spread | punct |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 spread | mark |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 pain | case |
| 5 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 spread | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 pain | punct |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 spread | nsubj |
| 8 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 wings | nmod:poss |
| 10 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 spread | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 rose | cc |
| 12 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 spread | conj |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 deck | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 deck | det |
| 15 | crimson | crimson | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 deck | amod |
| 16 | deck | deck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 rose | obl |
| 17 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 strewn | advmod |
| 18 | strewn | strewn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 rose | xcomp |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 fragments | case |
| 20 | fragments | fragment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 strewn | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 seized | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 seized | cc |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 but | punct |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 leaped | mark |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 leaped | nsubj |
| 26 | leaped | leap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 seized | advcl |
| 27 | high | high | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 leaped | advmod |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 air | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 air | det |
| 30 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 leaped | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 leaped | punct |
| 32 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 seized | nsubj |
| 33 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 spread | parataxis |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 finger | case |
| 35 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 finger | nmod:poss |
| 36 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 finger | nummod |
| 37 | indescribable | indescribable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 finger | amod |
| 38 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 seized | obl |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 piece | det |
| 40 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 piece | amod |
| 41 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 piece | amod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 piece | punct |
| 43 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 cornered | compound |
| 44 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 43 three | punct |
| 45 | cornered | corner | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 piece | amod |
| 46 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 seized | obj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 Sampo | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 Sampo | det |
| 49 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 Sampo | amod |
| 50 | Sampo | Sampo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 piece | nmod |
| 51 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 clutched | punct |
| 52 | with | with | ADP | _ | 54 strength | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 strength | det |
| 54 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 clutched | obl |
| 55 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 despair | case |
| 56 | despair | despair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 strength | nmod |
| 57 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 clutched | nsubj |
| 58 | clutched | clutch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 seized | conj |
| 59 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 clutched | obj |
| 60 | within | within | ADP | _ | 63 claw | case |
| 61 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 claw | nmod:poss |
| 62 | crooked | crooked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 claw | amod |
| 63 | claw | claw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 clutched | obl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 spread | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spread | past | Pohyola | Pohyola's wings | pain | slowly property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent wing=Theme in pain=Destination | ||
| 2 | rise | past | Pohyola not said here | the crimson deck | strewn property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from deck=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | leap | past | Pohyola | the air | high property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into air=Destination | |||
| 4 | seize | past | Pohyola | a single small cornered piece of the precious Sampo | with Pohyola's one indescribable finger | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Theme | |||
| 5 | corner | participle | three compound | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | clutch | past | Pohyola | piece | with the strength of despair; within Pohyola's crooked claw | vn hold-15.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/38/81/