The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Tree of Magic, sentence 50
Then he sang another song quite different from the first—a song so sweet, so persuasive, that the wild creatures in the forest and the fen came out of their dens and listened to it.
Who acts: Minstrel, wild creatures · What happens: sing, come out, listen · To what, where: song, twig
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Tree of Magic. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Minstrel, wild creatures), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 sang | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sang | nsubj |
| 3 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 song | det |
| 5 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sang | obj |
| 6 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 7 different | advmod |
| 7 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 song | amod |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 song | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 song | det |
| 10 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 13 song | amod |
| 11 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 song | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 song | det |
| 13 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 different | obl |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 sweet | advmod |
| 15 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 song | amod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 persuasive | punct |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 persuasive | advmod |
| 18 | persuasive | persuasive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sang | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 came | punct |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 came | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 creatures | det |
| 22 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 creatures | amod |
| 23 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 came | nsubj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 forest | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 forest | det |
| 26 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 creatures | nmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 fen | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 fen | det |
| 29 | fen | fen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 forest | conj |
| 30 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sang | conj |
| 31 | out | out | ADV | _ | 30 came | advmod |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 dens | case |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 dens | nmod:poss |
| 34 | dens | den | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 out | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 listened | cc |
| 36 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 came | conj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 it | case |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 listened | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | past | Minstrel | another song | then | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme | |||
| 2 | come out | past | the wild creatures in the forest and the fen | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | listen | past | the wild creatures in the forest and the fen not said here | twig | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/6/50/