The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Smithy, sentence 6
His heart beat fast and his hands trembled as he thought of the welcome that was waiting for him there.
Who acts: heart, hands, welcome · What happens: beat, tremble, think, wait
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Smithy. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heart, hands, welcome), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 heart | nmod:poss |
| 2 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 beat | nsubj |
| 3 | beat | beat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 beat | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 trembled | cc |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 hands | nmod:poss |
| 7 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 trembled | nsubj |
| 8 | trembled | tremble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 beat | conj |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 thought | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 thought | nsubj |
| 11 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 trembled | advcl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 welcome | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 welcome | det |
| 14 | welcome | welcome | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 thought | obl |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 waiting | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 waiting | aux |
| 17 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 welcome | acl:relcl |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 waiting | obl |
| 20 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 waiting | advmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 beat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beat | present | Minstrel's heart | fast property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | tremble | past | Minstrel's hands | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | heart | of the welcome | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | wait | past · progressive | the welcome | there | for Minstrel | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/7/6/