The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, The Descent of the Sun., sentence 35
But for the reader not acquainted with Sanskrit it may be worth while to point out that there runs throughout it a veiled allegory which he would not be apt to detect, to the teaching of the Sánkhya Philosophy of Kapila, (who is older than Thales;) according to which it is the duty of PURUSHA, the archetype of the spirit of man, the Primæval Male, to hunt for and pursue PRAKRITI, the feminine personification of material Nature, the Eternal Feminine, till he finds her: when instantly she disappears 'like an actress[3].'
Who acts: it, veiled allegory, teaching, Sanskrit, Nature · What happens: be, point out, run, veil, not be, detect · To what, where: veiled allegory, reader, teaching, PRAKRITI, Nature, actress
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, The Descent of the Sun.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, veiled allegory, teaching, Sanskrit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 worth | cc |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 reader | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 reader | det |
| 4 | reader | reader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 worth | obl |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 acquainted | advmod |
| 6 | acquainted | acquainted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 reader | amod |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 Sanskrit | case |
| 8 | Sanskrit | Sanskrit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 acquainted | obl |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 worth | nsubj |
| 10 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 worth | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 worth | cop |
| 12 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 13 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 15 point | mark |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 point | mark |
| 15 | point | point | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 worth | csubj |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 point | compound:prt |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 runs | mark |
| 18 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 19 runs | expl |
| 19 | runs | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 point | advcl |
| 20 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 21 it | case |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 runs | obl |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 allegory | det |
| 23 | veiled | veil | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 allegory | amod |
| 24 | allegory | allegory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 runs | obj |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 apt | nsubj |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 apt | nsubj |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 apt | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 apt | advmod |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 apt | cop |
| 30 | apt | apt | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 allegory | acl:relcl |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 detect | mark |
| 32 | detect | detect | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 apt | advcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 teaching | punct |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 36 teaching | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 teaching | det |
| 36 | teaching | teaching | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 detect | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Philosophy | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Philosophy | det |
| 39 | Sánkhya | Sánkhya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Philosophy | compound |
| 40 | Philosophy | Philosophy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 teaching | nmod |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 Kapila | case |
| 42 | Kapila | Kapila | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Philosophy | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 older | punct |
| 44 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 47 older | punct |
| 45 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 older | nsubj |
| 46 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 older | cop |
| 47 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 36 teaching | parataxis |
| 48 | than | than | ADP | _ | 49 Thales | case |
| 49 | Thales | Thales | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 older | obl |
| 50 | ;) | ;) | SYM | _ | 47 older | discourse |
| 51 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 57 duty | case |
| 52 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 according | fixed |
| 53 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 57 duty | nsubj |
| 54 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 duty | nsubj |
| 55 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 duty | cop |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 duty | det |
| 57 | duty | duty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 teaching | nmod |
| 58 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 PURUSHA | case |
| 59 | PURUSHA | PURUSHA | PROPN | Number=Sing | 57 duty | nmod |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 archetype | punct |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 archetype | det |
| 62 | archetype | archetype | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 PURUSHA | appos |
| 63 | of | of | ADP | _ | 65 spirit | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 spirit | det |
| 65 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 archetype | nmod |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 man | case |
| 67 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 spirit | nmod |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 Male | punct |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 71 Male | det |
| 70 | Primæval | Primæval | PROPN | Number=Sing | 71 Male | compound |
| 71 | Male | male | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 worth | conj |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 hunt | punct |
| 73 | to | to | PART | _ | 74 hunt | mark |
| 74 | hunt | hunt | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 71 Male | parataxis |
| 75 | for | for | ADP | _ | 74 hunt | obl |
| 76 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 77 pursue | cc |
| 77 | pursue | pursue | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 74 hunt | conj |
| 78 | PRAKRITI | PRAKRITI | PROPN | Number=Sing | 77 pursue | obj |
| 79 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 82 personification | punct |
| 80 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 82 personification | det |
| 81 | feminine | feminine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 82 personification | amod |
| 82 | personification | personification | NOUN | Number=Sing | 78 PRAKRITI | appos |
| 83 | of | of | ADP | _ | 85 Nature | case |
| 84 | material | material | NOUN | Number=Sing | 85 Nature | compound |
| 85 | Nature | Nature | PROPN | Number=Sing | 82 personification | nmod |
| 86 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 89 Feminine | punct |
| 87 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 89 Feminine | det |
| 88 | Eternal | Eternal | PROPN | Number=Sing | 89 Feminine | compound |
| 89 | Feminine | Feminine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 78 PRAKRITI | conj |
| 90 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 93 finds | punct |
| 91 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 93 finds | mark |
| 92 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 93 finds | nsubj |
| 93 | finds | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 74 hunt | conj |
| 94 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 93 finds | obj |
| 95 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 93 finds | punct |
| 96 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 97 instantly | advmod |
| 97 | instantly | instantly | ADV | _ | 99 disappears | advmod |
| 98 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 99 disappears | nsubj |
| 99 | disappears | disappear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 93 finds | advcl |
| 100 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 103 actress | punct |
| 101 | like | like | ADP | _ | 103 actress | case |
| 102 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 103 actress | det |
| 103 | actress | actress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 99 disappears | obj |
| 104 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 105 3 | punct |
| 105 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 103 actress | appos |
| 106 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 105 3 | punct |
| 107 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 worth | punct |
| 108 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 worth | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | may | it | for the reader; worth property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | point out | to-infinitive | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | run | present | a veiled allegory | reader; there | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent allegory=Theme throughout it=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | veil | participle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | not is | would | a veiled allegory | Sanskrit nsubj; apt property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | detect | to-infinitive | a veiled allegory not said here | the teaching of the Sánkhya Philosophy of Kapila | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer teaching=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | is | present | the teaching of the Sánkhya Philosophy of Kapila | than Thales; old property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 9 | is | present | the teaching of the Sánkhya Philosophy of Kapila | accord the duty; of PURUSHA; reader nsubj | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 11 | hunt | to-infinitive | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 12 | pursue | infinitive | PRAKRITI and the Eternal Feminine | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prakriti=Theme | |||||
| 13 | find | present | Sanskrit | Nature | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Topic | ||||
| 14 | disappear | present | Nature | a actress | instantly property | tree rules | |||
| 15 | teach | the Sánkhya Philosophy of Kapila | nom teaching «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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