The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, The Descent of the Sun., sentence 86
[3] From this point of view, the period of Night would be the reign of _Tamas_, one of the three great categories of that philosophy: the Quality of _Darkness_, as opposed to _Light_, _Ignorance_, as opposed to _Knowledge_, _Evil_, as opposed to _Good_, the World _Below_, as opposed to the World _Above_.
Who acts: 3 · What happens: be, oppose, point · To what, where: reign, Quality, _, Knowledge, view
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, The Descent of the Sun.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (3), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 3 | punct |
| 2 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 reign | nsubj |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 3 | punct |
| 4 | From | from | ADP | _ | 6 point | case |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 point | det |
| 6 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 3 | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 view | case |
| 8 | view | view | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 point | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 period | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 period | det |
| 11 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 reign | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Night | case |
| 13 | Night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 period | nmod |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 reign | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 reign | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 reign | det |
| 17 | reign | reign | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Tamas | case |
| 19 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 18 of | punct |
| 20 | Tamas | Tamas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 reign | nmod |
| 21 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 20 Tamas | punct |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 one | punct |
| 23 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 Tamas | appos |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 categories | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 categories | det |
| 26 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 categories | nummod |
| 27 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 categories | amod |
| 28 | categories | category | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 one | nmod |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 philosophy | case |
| 30 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 philosophy | det |
| 31 | philosophy | philosophy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 categories | nmod |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 34 Quality | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 Quality | det |
| 34 | Quality | quality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 reign | appos |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Darkness | case |
| 36 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 35 of | punct |
| 37 | Darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 Quality | nmod |
| 38 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 34 Quality | punct |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 opposed | punct |
| 40 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 41 opposed | mark |
| 41 | opposed | oppose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 Quality | acl |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 _ | case |
| 43 | _ | _ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 opposed | obl |
| 44 | Light | Light | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 _ | flat |
| 45 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 43 _ | punct |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 Ignorance | punct |
| 47 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 48 Ignorance | punct |
| 48 | Ignorance | ignorance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 Quality | conj |
| 49 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 34 Quality | punct |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 opposed | punct |
| 51 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 52 opposed | mark |
| 52 | opposed | oppose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 reign | parataxis |
| 53 | to | to | ADP | _ | 55 Knowledge | case |
| 54 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 53 to | punct |
| 55 | Knowledge | Knowledge | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 opposed | obl |
| 56 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 52 opposed | punct |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 Evil | punct |
| 58 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 59 Evil | punct |
| 59 | Evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 reign | parataxis |
| 60 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 59 Evil | punct |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 _ | punct |
| 62 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 67 _ | case |
| 63 | opposed | oppose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 62 as | fixed |
| 64 | to | to | ADP | _ | 62 as | fixed |
| 65 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 67 _ | punct |
| 66 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 _ | amod |
| 67 | _ | _ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 reign | conj |
| 68 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 70 World | punct |
| 69 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 70 World | det |
| 70 | World | World | PROPN | Number=Sing | 67 _ | appos |
| 71 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 72 Below | punct |
| 72 | Below | below | ADV | _ | 67 _ | advmod |
| 73 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 72 Below | punct |
| 74 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 76 opposed | punct |
| 75 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 76 opposed | mark |
| 76 | opposed | oppose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 reign | acl |
| 77 | to | to | ADP | _ | 79 World | case |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 World | det |
| 79 | World | World | PROPN | Number=Sing | 76 opposed | obl:agent |
| 80 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 81 Above | punct |
| 81 | Above | above | ADP | _ | 17 reign | conj |
| 82 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 81 Above | punct |
| 83 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 reign | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | would | 3 from this point of view | the reign and Good _ | of Tamas; the period of Night nsubj; the Quality of Darkness and Ignorance appos; Good _ conj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | oppose | participle | the Quality of Darkness and Ignorance not said here | _ | vn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | oppose | participle | Knowledge | vn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | oppose | participle | vn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | oppose | participle | the reign and Good _ not said here | the World obl:agent | vn amalgamate-22.2-3 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | point | view | nom point «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/1/86/