The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, The Descent of the Sun., sentence 87
[4] From the Bhagwad-Gitá: IT _is never born and never dies_.
What happens: not bear, not die · To what, where: IT, 4
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, The Descent of the Sun.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 4 | punct |
| 2 | 4 | 4 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 4 | punct |
| 4 | From | from | ADP | _ | 8 Gitá | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Gitá | det |
| 6 | Bhagwad | Bhagwad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Gitá | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 Gitá | punct |
| 8 | Gitá | Gitá | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 4 | nmod |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 born | punct |
| 10 | IT | it | X | _ | 14 born | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 10 IT | punct |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 born | aux:pass |
| 13 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 14 born | advmod |
| 14 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 4 | parataxis |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 dies | cc |
| 16 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 17 dies | advmod |
| 17 | dies | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 born | conj |
| 18 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 17 dies | punct |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 4 | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not bear | present · passive | IT | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | not die | present | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/1/87/