The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, The Descent of the Sun., sentence 93
The Moon rises when the Sun sets, reigns over the Night when he is buried in Darkness, and either sets or vanishes when he is risen in his light.
Who acts: Moon, Sun, either · What happens: rise, set, reign, bury, vanish, light · To what, where: Moon, Darkness, light
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, The Descent of the Sun.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moon, Sun, either), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Moon | det |
| 2 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 rises | nsubj |
| 3 | rises | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 sets | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Sun | det |
| 6 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 sets | nsubj |
| 7 | sets | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 rises | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 reigns | punct |
| 9 | reigns | reign | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 rises | conj |
| 10 | over | over | ADP | _ | 12 Night | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Night | det |
| 12 | Night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 reigns | obl |
| 13 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 buried | advmod |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 buried | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 buried | aux:pass |
| 16 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 reigns | advcl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 Darkness | case |
| 18 | Darkness | Darkness | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 buried | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sets | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 sets | cc |
| 21 | either | either | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 sets | nsubj |
| 22 | sets | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 rises | conj |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 vanishes | cc |
| 24 | vanishes | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 sets | conj |
| 25 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 28 risen | advmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 risen | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 risen | aux:pass |
| 28 | risen | rise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 vanishes | ccomp |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 light | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 light | nmod:poss |
| 31 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 risen | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rises | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | present | the Moon | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | set | present | the Sun | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | reign | present | the Moon not said here | night | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bury | present · passive | Moon | Darkness | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in darkness=Destination | ||||
| 5 | set | present | either | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | vanish | present | either not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | rise | present · passive | Moon | Moon's light | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 8 | light | Moon | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/1/93/