The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 8, sentence 37
For they wear the guise of a friend, and so finding entrance into my heart sting it like serpents, turning into poison the nectar of him whom most of all I long to see.
Who acts: Hindoos, heart, I · What happens: wear, find, sting, turn, see · To what, where: guise, entrance, poison
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hindoos, heart, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 3 wear | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 wear | nsubj |
| 3 | wear | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 guise | det |
| 5 | guise | guise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wear | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 friend | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 friend | det |
| 8 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 guise | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 finding | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 finding | cc |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 finding | advmod |
| 12 | finding | find | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 wear | advcl |
| 13 | entrance | entrance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 finding | obj |
| 14 | into | into | SCONJ | _ | 17 sting | mark |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 heart | nmod:poss |
| 16 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sting | nsubj |
| 17 | sting | sting | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 finding | advcl |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 sting | obj |
| 19 | like | like | ADP | _ | 20 serpents | case |
| 20 | serpents | serpent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 sting | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 turning | punct |
| 22 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 finding | conj |
| 23 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 poison | case |
| 24 | poison | poison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 turning | obl |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 nectar | det |
| 26 | nectar | nectar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 all | nsubj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 nectar | nmod |
| 29 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 all | obj |
| 30 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 32 all | amod |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 all | case |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 turning | obl |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 see | nsubj |
| 34 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 36 see | advmod |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 see | mark |
| 36 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 all | acl:relcl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wear | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | present | Hindoos = hindoo | the guise of a friend | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent guise=Source | ||||
| 2 | find | gerund | Hindoos = hindoo not said here | entrance | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent entrance=Topic | ||||
| 3 | sting | infinitive | my heart | entrance | like serpents | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | turn | gerund | Hindoos = hindoo not said here | poison | of all the nectar of heart | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme into poison=Source of all=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | see | to-infinitive | I | long property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/10/37/