The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 8, sentence 62
And as he stood there, doubting still, for the laughter in his waking ears, whether he woke or slept, he looked before him, and saw in the moonlight the figure of a woman, running towards him: and instantly he knew her to be Shrí.
Who acts: Umra · What happens: stand, doubt, wake, sleep, look, see · To what, where: figure, moonlight, woman, Shrí
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Umra), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 looked | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 stood | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 stood | nsubj |
| 4 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 looked | advcl |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 stood | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 doubting | punct |
| 7 | doubting | doubt | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 stood | advcl |
| 8 | still | still | ADV | _ | 7 doubting | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 laughter | punct |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 laughter | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 laughter | det |
| 12 | laughter | laughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 doubting | obl |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 ears | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 ears | nmod:poss |
| 15 | waking | waking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 ears | compound |
| 16 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 laughter | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 woke | punct |
| 18 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 20 woke | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 woke | nsubj |
| 20 | woke | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 stood | parataxis |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 slept | cc |
| 22 | slept | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 woke | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 stood | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 looked | nsubj |
| 25 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 26 | before | before | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 looked | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 saw | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 saw | cc |
| 30 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 looked | conj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 moonlight | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 moonlight | det |
| 33 | moonlight | moonlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 saw | obl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 figure | det |
| 35 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 saw | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 woman | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 woman | det |
| 38 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 figure | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 running | punct |
| 40 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 saw | advcl |
| 41 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 42 him | case |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 running | obl |
| 43 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 47 knew | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 knew | cc |
| 45 | instantly | instantly | ADV | _ | 47 knew | advmod |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 knew | nsubj |
| 47 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 looked | conj |
| 48 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 knew | obj |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 Shrí | mark |
| 50 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 51 Shrí | cop |
| 51 | Shrí | Shrí | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 knew | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | Umra | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | doubt | gerund | Umra not said here | still | for the laughter in Umra's waking ears | vn judgment-33.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent for laughter=Attribute | |||
| 3 | wake | past | Umra | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | sleep | past | Umra not said here | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | look | past | Umra | before shout | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent before he=Theme | ||||
| 6 | see | past | Umra not said here | the figure of a woman | the moonlight | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer figure=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | run | gerund | Umra not said here | towards Umra | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards he=Destination | ||||
| 8 | know | past | Umra | woman | instantly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | |||
| 9 | is a | to-infinitive | Shrí | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | figure | a woman | nom figure «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/10/62/