The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, An Evil Eye., sentence 50
Then his friend laughed again, and said: Do nothing rash, thou art not Daksha[17]: once gone, thy head can never be restored.
Who acts: friend · What happens: laugh, say, do, not restore · To what, where: nothing rash, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, An Evil Eye.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 laughed | advmod |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 friend | nmod:poss |
| 3 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 laughed | nsubj |
| 4 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | again | again | ADV | _ | 4 laughed | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 laughed | conj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 Do | punct |
| 10 | Do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | ccomp |
| 11 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 12 rash | compound |
| 12 | rash | rash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Do | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 art | punct |
| 14 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 art | nsubj |
| 15 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 Do | advcl |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 Daksha | advmod |
| 17 | Daksha | Daksha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 art | obj |
| 18 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 19 17 | punct |
| 19 | 17 | 17 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 Daksha | appos |
| 20 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 19 17 | punct |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 gone | punct |
| 22 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 23 gone | advmod |
| 23 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 laughed | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 restored | punct |
| 25 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 head | nmod:poss |
| 26 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 restored | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 restored | aux |
| 28 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 30 restored | advmod |
| 29 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 restored | aux:pass |
| 30 | restored | restore | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 gone | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 laughed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | laugh | past | God's friend | then; again | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | God's friend not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | do | infinitive | nothing rash | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rash=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | not restore | can · passive | thy head | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/2/50/