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The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, An Evil Eye., sentence 50

Then his friend laughed again, and said: Do nothing rash, thou art not Daksha[17]: once gone, thy head can never be restored.

Who acts: friend · What happens: laugh, say, do, not restore · To what, where: nothing rash, head · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, An Evil Eye.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnmod:possnsubjadvmodpunctccconjpunctccompcompoundobjpunctnsubjadvcladvmodobjpunctappospunctpunctadvmodparataxispunctnmod:possnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passconjpunctrootThenADVhisPRONfriendNOUNlaughedVERBagainADV,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCTDoVERBnothingPRONrashNOUN,PUNCTthouPRONartAUXnotPARTDakshaPROPN[PUNCT17NUM]PUNCT:PUNCTonceADVgoneADJ,PUNCTthyPRONheadNOUNcanAUXneverADVbeAUXrestoredVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem4 laughedadvmod
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 friendnmod:poss
3friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing4 laughednsubj
4laughedlaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5againagainADV_4 laughedadvmod
6,,PUNCT_8 saidpunct
7andandCCONJ_8 saidcc
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 laughedconj
9::PUNCT_10 Dopunct
10DodoVERBVerbForm=Inf8 saidccomp
11nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg12 rashcompound
12rashrashNOUNNumber=Sing10 Doobj
13,,PUNCT_15 artpunct
14thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 artnsubj
15artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 Doadvcl
16notnotPARTPolarity=Neg17 Dakshaadvmod
17DakshaDakshaPROPNNumber=Sing15 artobj
18[[PUNCT_19 17punct
191717NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card17 Dakshaappos
20]]PUNCT_19 17punct
21::PUNCT_23 gonepunct
22onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult23 goneadvmod
23gonegoneADJDegree=Pos4 laughedparataxis
24,,PUNCT_30 restoredpunct
25thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch26 headnmod:poss
26headheadNOUNNumber=Sing30 restorednsubj:pass
27cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin30 restoredaux
28neverneverADVPronType=Neg30 restoredadvmod
29bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf30 restoredaux:pass
30restoredrestoreVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 goneconj
31..PUNCT_4 laughedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughpastGod's friendthen; againvn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastGod's friend not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3doinfinitivenothing rashvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rash=Eventuality
4not restorecan · passivethy headvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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