The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, An Evil Eye., sentence 76
And as she stood there, trembling in the swing of uncertainty, Kamalamitra watched her with ecstasy, and laughed to himself; and said: Certainly that old _muni_ is no longer alive, for otherwise she would have reached his soul through the door of his eyes, were it down in the lower world.
Who acts: thought, Kamalamitra, old, uncertainty · What happens: stand, tremble, watch down, laugh, say, be · To what, where: swing, thought, lower world, Anushayiní, soul, door · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, An Evil Eye.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thought, Kamalamitra, old, uncertainty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 watched | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 stood | mark |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 stood | nsubj |
| 4 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 watched | advcl |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 stood | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 trembling | punct |
| 7 | trembling | tremble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 stood | advcl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 swing | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 swing | det |
| 10 | swing | swing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 trembling | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 uncertainty | case |
| 12 | uncertainty | uncertainty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 swing | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 stood | punct |
| 14 | Kamalamitra | Kamalamitra | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 watched | nsubj |
| 15 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 watched | obj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 ecstasy | case |
| 18 | ecstasy | ecstasy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 watched | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 laughed | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 laughed | cc |
| 21 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 watched | conj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 himself | case |
| 23 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 21 laughed | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 said | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 said | cc |
| 26 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 watched | conj |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 old | punct |
| 28 | Certainly | certainly | ADV | _ | 30 old | advmod |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 old | advmod |
| 30 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 alive | nsubj |
| 31 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 30 old | punct |
| 32 | muni | municipality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 _ | compound |
| 33 | _ | _ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 old | conj |
| 34 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 alive | cop |
| 35 | no | no | ADV | _ | 36 longer | advmod |
| 36 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 37 alive | advmod |
| 37 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 said | ccomp |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 reached | punct |
| 39 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 44 reached | mark |
| 40 | otherwise | otherwise | ADV | _ | 44 reached | advmod |
| 41 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 reached | nsubj |
| 42 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 reached | aux |
| 43 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 reached | aux |
| 44 | reached | reach | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 said | ccomp |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 soul | nmod:poss |
| 46 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 reached | obj |
| 47 | through | through | ADP | _ | 49 door | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 door | det |
| 49 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 reached | obl |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 eyes | case |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 52 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 door | nmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 it | punct |
| 54 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 it | cop |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 watched | obl |
| 56 | down | down | ADP | _ | 15 watched | compound:prt |
| 57 | in | in | ADP | _ | 60 world | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 world | det |
| 59 | lower | low | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 60 world | amod |
| 60 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 watched | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 watched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | thought | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | tremble | gerund | thought not said here | the swing of uncertainty | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in swing=Location | ||||
| 3 | watch down | past | Kamalamitra | thought | the lower world | with ecstasy | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||
| 4 | laugh | past | Kamalamitra not said here | Anushayiní | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | Kamalamitra not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | is | present | old and muni _ | alive, long property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | reach | would · perfect | thought | Anushayiní's soul | the door of Anushayiní's eyes | otherwise property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent soul=Theme | ||
| 8 | is a | past | door | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | swing | uncertainty | nom swing «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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