The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, An Evil Eye., sentence 78
And he looked, and saw Anushayiní standing before him like the new moon at the close of day, a pure form of exquisite beauty[21], a crystal without a flaw, tinged with the colour of heaven.
Who acts: meditation, Anushayiní · What happens: look, see, stand, ting, form · To what, where: Anushayiní, close, flaw, exquisite beauty
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, An Evil Eye.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (meditation, Anushayiní), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 looked | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 saw | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 saw | cc |
| 6 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | conj |
| 7 | Anushayiní | Anushayiní | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 saw | obj |
| 8 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 saw | xcomp |
| 9 | before | before | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 standing | obl |
| 11 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 moon | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 moon | det |
| 13 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 moon | amod |
| 14 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 standing | obl |
| 15 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 close | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 close | det |
| 17 | close | close | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 standing | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 day | case |
| 19 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 close | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 form | punct |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 form | det |
| 22 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 form | amod |
| 23 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 close | appos |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 beauty | case |
| 25 | exquisite | exquisite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 beauty | amod |
| 26 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 form | nmod |
| 27 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 28 21 | punct |
| 28 | 21 | 21 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 beauty | appos |
| 29 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 28 21 | punct |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 crystal | punct |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 crystal | det |
| 32 | crystal | crystal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 close | conj |
| 33 | without | without | ADP | _ | 35 flaw | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 flaw | det |
| 35 | flaw | flaw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 standing | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 tinged | punct |
| 37 | tinged | ting | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 flaw | acl |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 colour | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 colour | det |
| 40 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 tinged | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 heaven | case |
| 42 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 colour | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | meditation | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | see | past | meditation not said here | Anushayiní | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | stand | gerund | Anushayiní not said here | the close of day and a crystal | before Anushayiní | like the new moon; without a flaw | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location | ||
| 4 | ting | participle | a flaw not said here | with the colour of heaven | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with colour=Theme | ||||
| 5 | form | exquisite beauty | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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