The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 1, sentence 94
[13] A case, perhaps, not absolutely unknown in the west: though beauty, like a fortress, must always like to be flattered by a siege.
Who acts: 13, beauty, siege · What happens: case, like, flatter
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (13, beauty, siege), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 5 case | punct |
| 2 | 13 | 13 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 case | nsubj |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 5 case | punct |
| 4 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 case | det |
| 5 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 like | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 unknown | punct |
| 7 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 11 unknown | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 unknown | punct |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 unknown | advmod |
| 10 | absolutely | absolutely | ADV | _ | 11 unknown | advmod |
| 11 | unknown | unknown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 case | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 west | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 west | det |
| 14 | west | west | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 unknown | obl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 beauty | punct |
| 16 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 17 beauty | mark |
| 17 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 like | nsubj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 fortress | punct |
| 19 | like | like | ADP | _ | 21 fortress | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 fortress | det |
| 21 | fortress | fortress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 beauty | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 beauty | punct |
| 23 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 like | aux |
| 24 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 25 like | advmod |
| 25 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 flattered | mark |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 flattered | aux:pass |
| 28 | flattered | flatter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 like | xcomp |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 31 siege | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 siege | det |
| 31 | siege | siege | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 flattered | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 like | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | case | 13 | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | like | must | beauty and a fortress | always property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | flatter not said to happen | to-infinitive · passive | a siege | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/3/94/