The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 1, sentence 95
But in the land of the Hindoos, marriage is like being born or dying, a matter of course, a thing necessary, inevitable, essential, _quod semper, quod ubique, quod ab omnibus_.
Who acts: Hindoos, _, course · What happens: bear, die, quod, matter · To what, where: marriage, semper, land, ubique, ab omnibus
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hindoos, _, course), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 quod | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 land | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 land | det |
| 4 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 quod | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Hindoos | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Hindoos | det |
| 7 | Hindoos | Hindoo | PROPN | Number=Plur | 4 land | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 born | punct |
| 9 | marriage | marriage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 born | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 born | aux:pass |
| 11 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 13 born | mark |
| 12 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 born | aux:pass |
| 13 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 Hindoos | acl |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 dying | cc |
| 15 | dying | die | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 born | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 matter | punct |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 matter | det |
| 18 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 land | parataxis |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 course | case |
| 20 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 matter | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 thing | punct |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 thing | det |
| 23 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 matter | conj |
| 24 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 thing | amod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 inevitable | punct |
| 26 | inevitable | inevitable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 necessary | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 essential | punct |
| 28 | essential | essential | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 necessary | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 land | punct |
| 30 | _ | _ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 quod | nsubj |
| 31 | quod | quod | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 32 | semper | semper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 quod | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 quod | punct |
| 34 | quod | quod | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 quod | conj |
| 35 | ubique | ubique | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 quod | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 quod | punct |
| 37 | quod | quod | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 quod | conj |
| 38 | ab | ab | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 omnibus | compound |
| 39 | omnibus | omnibus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 quod | obj |
| 40 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 37 quod | punct |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 quod | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | present · passive | the Hindoos not said here | marriage | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | die | gerund | the Hindoos not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | quod | present | _ | semper | the land of the Hindoos a matter of course and a thing | tree rules | |||
| 4 | quod | infinitive | _ not said here | ubique | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | quod | infinitive | _ not said here | ab omnibus | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | matter | course | nom matter «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/3/95/