The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 2, sentence 29
And at last, being reduced to extremity, clad in garments worn and ragged, which like clouds vainly obscuring the Lord of the Day, could not hide, but rather increased, the beauty of his form, with nothing left to eat or drink, he determined to abandon the body.
Who acts: clouds, Umra · What happens: reduce, clad, wear, rag, obscure, not hide · To what, where: last, garments, Lord, beauty, body
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (clouds, Umra), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 reduced | cc |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 last | case |
| 3 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 reduced | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 last | punct |
| 5 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 reduced | aux:pass |
| 6 | reduced | reduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 extremity | case |
| 8 | extremity | extremity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reduced | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 clad | punct |
| 10 | clad | clad | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 reduced | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 garments | case |
| 12 | garments | garment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 clad | obl |
| 13 | worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 garments | acl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 ragged | cc |
| 15 | ragged | rag | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 worn | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 clouds | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 clouds | nsubj |
| 18 | like | like | ADP | _ | 19 clouds | case |
| 19 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 garments | conj |
| 20 | vainly | vainly | ADV | _ | 21 obscuring | advmod |
| 21 | obscuring | obscure | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 clouds | acl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Lord | det |
| 23 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 obscuring | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Day | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 Day | det |
| 26 | Day | Day | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Lord | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 hide | punct |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 hide | aux |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 30 hide | advmod |
| 30 | hide | hide | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 23 Lord | parataxis |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 increased | punct |
| 32 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 increased | cc |
| 33 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 34 increased | advmod |
| 34 | increased | increase | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 reduced | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 beauty | punct |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 beauty | det |
| 37 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 increased | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 form | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 form | nmod:poss |
| 40 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 beauty | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 nothing | punct |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 nothing | case |
| 43 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 34 increased | parataxis |
| 44 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 43 nothing | acl |
| 45 | to | to | PART | _ | 46 eat | mark |
| 46 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 44 left | xcomp |
| 47 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 48 drink | cc |
| 48 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 eat | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 determined | punct |
| 50 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 determined | nsubj |
| 51 | determined | determine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 reduced | conj |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 abandon | mark |
| 53 | abandon | abandon | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 determined | xcomp |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 body | det |
| 55 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 abandon | obj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 reduced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reduce | gerund · passive | last | to extremity result | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2 «NP V NP.patient PP.extent PP.initial_state PP.result»: at last=Extent to extremity=Result | ||||
| 2 | clad | participle | garments and clouds garments and clouds garments | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | wear | participle | garments and clouds garments and clouds garments not said here | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | rag | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 5 | obscure | gerund | clouds garments and clouds garments and clouds not said here | the Lord of the Day | vainly property | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent lord=Patient | |||
| 6 | not hide | could | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | increase | participle | the beauty of Umra's form | nothing parataxis | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 8 | leave | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | eat | to-infinitive | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 10 | drink | infinitive | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 11 | determine | past | Umra | vn discover-84 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 12 | abandon | to-infinitive | Umra not said here | the body | vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Theme body=Source | ||||
| 13 | form | Umra | nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/4/29/