The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 2, sentence 5
And when he grew up, there was no one in that country who could match him in riding, or wrestling, or swordsmanship, or any other martial exercise: so that the people said of him: He looks like the very soul of the nature of a Kshatriya that has assumed a body suited to its deeds.
Who acts: Kamalamitra, one, country, people · What happens: grow up, be, match, say, look, assume · To what, where: Kamalamitra, riding, nature, body · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kamalamitra, one, country, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 was | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 grew | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 grew | nsubj |
| 4 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 was | advcl |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 grew | compound:prt |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 grew | punct |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 was | expl |
| 8 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 said | advcl |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 one | det |
| 10 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 was | nsubj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 country | case |
| 12 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 country | det |
| 13 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 one | nmod |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 match | nsubj |
| 15 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 match | aux |
| 16 | match | match | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 country | acl:relcl |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 match | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 riding | case |
| 19 | riding | riding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 match | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 wrestling | punct |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 22 wrestling | cc |
| 22 | wrestling | wrestling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 riding | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 swordsmanship | punct |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 swordsmanship | cc |
| 25 | swordsmanship | swordsmanship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 riding | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 exercise | punct |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 31 exercise | cc |
| 28 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 exercise | det |
| 29 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 exercise | amod |
| 30 | martial | martial | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 exercise | amod |
| 31 | exercise | exercise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 riding | conj |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 was | punct |
| 33 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 37 said | mark |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 so | fixed |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 people | det |
| 36 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 said | nsubj |
| 37 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 him | case |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 said | obl |
| 40 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 42 looks | punct |
| 41 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 looks | nsubj |
| 42 | looks | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 said | conj |
| 43 | like | like | ADP | _ | 46 soul | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 soul | det |
| 45 | very | very | ADV | _ | 46 soul | advmod |
| 46 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 looks | obl |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 nature | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 nature | det |
| 49 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 soul | nmod |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 Kshatriya | case |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 Kshatriya | det |
| 52 | Kshatriya | Kshatriya | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 nature | nmod |
| 53 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 assumed | nsubj:pass |
| 54 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 assumed | aux |
| 55 | assumed | assume | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 nature | acl:relcl |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 body | det |
| 57 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 assumed | obj |
| 58 | suited | suit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 57 body | acl |
| 59 | to | to | ADP | _ | 61 deeds | case |
| 60 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 61 deeds | nmod:poss |
| 61 | deeds | deed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 suited | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 37 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow up | past | Kamalamitra | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | be | past | no one in that country | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | match | could | that country | Kamalamitra | riding or wrestling or swordsmanship or any other martial exercise | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the people | of Kamalamitra | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | look | present | Kamalamitra | like the soul of the nature of a Kshatriya | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | assume | present · perfect · passive | the nature of a Kshatriya | a body obj | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: subject=Theme body=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | suit | participle | a body not said here | to country's deeds | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/4/5/