The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 2, sentence 81
And he said: Lady, I went I know not how, and wandered I know not how long, among wastes and deserts and mountains I know not how high, till I came to a land I know not where, called the Land of the Lotus of the Sun, I know not why[7].
Who acts: Umra, I · What happens: say, go, not know, wander, be, come · To what, where: land · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Umra, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 Lady | punct |
| 5 | Lady | Lady | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 went | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 went | nsubj |
| 8 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 know | nsubj |
| 10 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 went | ccomp |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 know | advmod |
| 12 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 know | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 wandered | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 wandered | cc |
| 15 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 know | nsubj |
| 17 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 wandered | ccomp |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 know | advmod |
| 19 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 long | advmod |
| 20 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 know | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 wastes | punct |
| 22 | among | among | ADP | _ | 23 wastes | case |
| 23 | wastes | waste | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 wandered | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 deserts | cc |
| 25 | deserts | desert | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 wastes | conj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 mountains | cc |
| 27 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 wastes | conj |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 high | nsubj |
| 29 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 high | cop |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 know | advmod |
| 31 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 high | advmod |
| 32 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 wastes | acl:relcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 came | punct |
| 34 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 36 came | mark |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 came | nsubj |
| 36 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 wandered | conj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 39 land | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 land | det |
| 39 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 came | obl |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 know | nsubj |
| 41 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 land | acl:relcl |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 know | advmod |
| 43 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 41 know | ccomp |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 called | punct |
| 45 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 came | advcl |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 Land | det |
| 47 | Land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 called | xcomp |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 Lotus | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 Lotus | det |
| 50 | Lotus | Lotus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 Land | nmod |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 Sun | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 Sun | det |
| 53 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 Lotus | nmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 know | punct |
| 55 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 56 know | nsubj |
| 56 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 57 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 56 know | advmod |
| 58 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 56 know | ccomp |
| 59 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 60 7 | punct |
| 60 | 7 | 7 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 58 why | appos |
| 61 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 60 7 | punct |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Umra | Lady nsubj | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | go | past | I | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | wander | past | Umra not said here | among wastes and deserts and mountains | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not know | present | I | long property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | is | present | I | high property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | come | past | I | a land | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to land=Initial_Location | ||||
| 8 | not know | present | I | a land not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer land=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | call | participle | I not said here | the Land of the Lotus of the Sun | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | not know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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