The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth, A Sleep and a Dream., part 4, sentence 63
And she looked at him with a jeering laugh: and instantly she sat down, and wound herself up in her long hair, and began to weep.
Who acts: elephant · What happens: look, sit down, wound up, begin, weep · To what, where: elephant, long hair
This is a sentence of «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, A Sleep and a Dream., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (elephant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 looked | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 looked | nsubj |
| 3 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 looked | obl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 laugh | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 laugh | det |
| 8 | jeering | jeering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 laugh | compound |
| 9 | laugh | laugh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 looked | obl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 sat | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 sat | cc |
| 12 | instantly | instantly | ADV | _ | 14 sat | advmod |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 sat | nsubj |
| 14 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 looked | parataxis |
| 15 | down | down | ADP | _ | 14 sat | compound:prt |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 wound | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 wound | cc |
| 18 | wound | wound | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 sat | conj |
| 19 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 wound | obj |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 wound | compound:prt |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 hair | case |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 hair | nmod:poss |
| 23 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 hair | amod |
| 24 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 wound | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 began | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 began | cc |
| 27 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 sat | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 weep | mark |
| 29 | weep | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 began | xcomp |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | elephant | at Land; with a jeering laugh | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at he=Theme | ||||
| 2 | sit down | past | elephant | instantly property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | wound up | infinitive | elephant not said here | elephant | elephant's long hair | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus herself=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | begin | past | elephant not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | weep | to-infinitive | elephant not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The descent of the sun: A cycle of birth» by Unknown, Project Gutenberg book 68641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg68641/6/63/