Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people, Opening, part 3, sentence 20
And her story is told here, for the reason that we know now that the old historian was wrong; and that a woman need not fail even in the great work of a sovereign, only because she is a woman.
Who acts: we, old historian, woman, sovereign · What happens: tell, know, be, not need, fail, work · To what, where: story, reason, great work, woman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, old historian, woman, sovereign), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 told | cc |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 story | nmod:poss |
| 3 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 told | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 told | aux:pass |
| 5 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 told | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 reason | punct |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 reason | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 reason | det |
| 10 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 told | parataxis |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 know | obl |
| 12 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 know | nsubj |
| 13 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 reason | acl:relcl |
| 14 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 know | advmod |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 wrong | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 historian | det |
| 17 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 historian | amod |
| 18 | historian | historian | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 wrong | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 wrong | cop |
| 20 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 know | ccomp |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 fail | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 fail | cc |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 fail | mark |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 woman | det |
| 25 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fail | nsubj |
| 26 | need | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 woman | acl:relcl |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 need | advmod |
| 28 | fail | fail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 told | conj |
| 29 | even | even | ADV | _ | 33 work | advmod |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 work | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 work | det |
| 32 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 work | amod |
| 33 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fail | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 sovereign | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 sovereign | det |
| 36 | sovereign | sovereign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 work | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 woman | punct |
| 38 | only | only | ADV | _ | 43 woman | advmod |
| 39 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 43 woman | mark |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 woman | nsubj |
| 41 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 woman | cop |
| 42 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 woman | det |
| 43 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 fail | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present · passive | Delhi's story | here | the reason parataxis | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||
| 2 | know | present | we | the reason | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | is | past | the old historian | wrong property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not need | present | a woman not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 5 | fail | infinitive | a woman | the great work of a sovereign | vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V PP.eventuality S_ING»: agent=Agent in work=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | woman | a woman | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | work | a sovereign | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Project Gutenberg book 69647 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg69647/3/20/