Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people, Opening, part 4, sentence 126
He played on a slender reed of bamboo, blowing with his mouth; and he called the cattle to come home to rest, for it was the cow-dust hour, and the sun was setting.
Who acts: Shiva, cattle, sun · What happens: play, blow, call, come, rest, be · To what, where: slender reed, cattle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Shiva, cattle, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 played | nsubj |
| 2 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 reed | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 reed | det |
| 5 | slender | slender | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 reed | amod |
| 6 | reed | reed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 played | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 bamboo | case |
| 8 | bamboo | bamboo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 reed | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 blowing | punct |
| 10 | blowing | blow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 played | advcl |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 mouth | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 13 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 blowing | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 called | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 called | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 called | nsubj |
| 17 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 played | parataxis |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 cattle | det |
| 19 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 called | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 come | mark |
| 21 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 cattle | acl |
| 22 | home | home | ADV | _ | 21 come | advmod |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 rest | mark |
| 24 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 come | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 hour | punct |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 hour | case |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 hour | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 hour | cop |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 hour | det |
| 30 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 hour | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 cow | punct |
| 32 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 hour | compound |
| 33 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 called | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 setting | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 setting | cc |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 sun | det |
| 37 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 setting | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 setting | aux |
| 39 | setting | set | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 called | advcl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 played | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | past | Shiva | a slender reed of bamboo | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | blow | gerund | Shiva not said here | with Shiva's mouth | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»: with mouth=Theme | ||||
| 3 | call | past | Shiva | the cattle | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent cattle=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | come | to-infinitive | Shiva not said here | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | rest | to-infinitive | Shiva not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is | past | cattle | for the cow dust hour | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | set | past · progressive | the sun | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Project Gutenberg book 69647 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg69647/4/126/