Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people, Opening, part 4, sentence 127
When the King of Death was close by the perfect boy stopped playing, and looked at him riding on the long, long back of his slow-moving grey-black buffalo.
Who acts: King, perfect boy · What happens: be, stop, play, look, ride, move · To what, where: long long back
This is a sentence of «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, perfect boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 close | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 King | det |
| 3 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 close | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Death | case |
| 5 | Death | Death | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 King | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 close | cop |
| 7 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 stopped | advcl |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 boy | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 boy | det |
| 10 | perfect | perfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 boy | amod |
| 11 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stopped | nsubj |
| 12 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | playing | play | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 stopped | xcomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 looked | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 looked | cc |
| 16 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 stopped | conj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 looked | obl |
| 19 | riding | ride | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 looked | advcl |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 back | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 back | det |
| 22 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 back | amod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 long | punct |
| 24 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 back | amod |
| 25 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 riding | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 buffalo | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 buffalo | nmod:poss |
| 28 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 moving | advmod |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 slow | punct |
| 30 | moving | move | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 34 buffalo | csubj |
| 31 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 buffalo | amod |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 grey | punct |
| 33 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 buffalo | amod |
| 34 | buffalo | buffalo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 back | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 stopped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the King of Death | close property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stop | past | the perfect boy | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | play | gerund | the perfect boy not said here | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | look | past | the perfect boy not said here | at King | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | ride | gerund | the perfect boy not said here | the long long back of King's grey black buffalo | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | move | gerund | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Project Gutenberg book 69647 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg69647/4/127/