Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people, Opening, part 4, sentence 146
Then the King of Death was angry, and he laid hands on the boy to take him by force; and he dragged him away, so that the symbol of Shiva fell to the ground.
Who acts: King, symbol · What happens: be, lay, take, drag away, fall · To what, where: hands, King, Death
This is a sentence of «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (King, symbol), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 angry | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 King | det |
| 3 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 angry | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Death | case |
| 5 | Death | Death | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 King | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 angry | cop |
| 7 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 laid | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 laid | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 laid | nsubj |
| 11 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 angry | conj |
| 12 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 laid | obj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 boy | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 boy | det |
| 15 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 laid | obl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 take | mark |
| 17 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 laid | advcl |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 take | obj |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 force | case |
| 20 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 take | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 dragged | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 dragged | cc |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 dragged | nsubj |
| 24 | dragged | drag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 angry | parataxis |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 dragged | obj |
| 26 | away | away | ADV | _ | 24 dragged | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 fell | punct |
| 28 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 34 fell | mark |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 so | fixed |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 symbol | det |
| 31 | symbol | symbol | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 fell | nsubj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Shiva | case |
| 33 | Shiva | Shiva | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 symbol | nmod |
| 34 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 dragged | conj |
| 35 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 ground | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 ground | det |
| 37 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 fell | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 angry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the King of Death | then | angry property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | lay | past | King | hands | on the boy | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme on boy=Destination | |||
| 3 | take | to-infinitive | King not said here | King | by force | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | |||
| 4 | drag away | past | King | Death | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 5 | fall | past | the symbol of Shiva | to the ground | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ground=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Indian tales of the great ones among men, women, and bird-people» by Cornelia Sorabji, Project Gutenberg book 69647 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg69647/4/146/