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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Opening, sentence 61

My father and father done die and him brother take all them thing; but he be big hunter man and no care them goat too much, so he done dash my father.

Who acts: brother, piccane · What happens: do, take, be, dash · To what, where: thing, big hunter man, father

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, piccane), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nmod:possnmod:possccconjamodconjccconjnsubjdetnmodobjpunctccnsubjcopamodcompoundoblccdetconjnmodnmodadvmodamodpunctadvmodnsubjconjxcompnmod:possobjpunctrootMyPRONfatherNOUNandCCONJfatherNOUNdoneVERBdieNOUNandCCONJhimPRONbrotherNOUNtakeVERBallDETthemPRONthingNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONbeAUXbigADJhunterNOUNmanNOUNandCCONJnoDETcareNOUNthemPRONgoatNOUNtooADVmuchADJ,PUNCTsoADVhePRONdoneVERBdashVERBmyPRONfatherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 fathernmod:poss
2fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing9 brothernmod:poss
3andandCCONJ_4 fathercc
4fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing2 fatherconj
5donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 dieamod
6diedieNOUNNumber=Sing2 fatherconj
7andandCCONJ_8 himcc
8himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 fatherconj
9brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing10 takensubj
10taketakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
11allallDETPronType=Tot13 thingdet
12themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 allnmod
13thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing10 takeobj
14;;PUNCT_20 manpunct
15butbutCCONJ_20 mancc
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 mannsubj
17bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf20 mancop
18bigbigADJDegree=Pos20 manamod
19hunterhunterNOUNNumber=Sing20 mancompound
20manmanNOUNNumber=Sing10 takeobl
21andandCCONJ_23 carecc
22nonoDETPronType=Neg23 caredet
23carecareNOUNNumber=Sing20 manconj
24themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 carenmod
25goatgoatNOUNNumber=Sing20 mannmod
26tootooADV_27 muchadvmod
27muchmuchADJDegree=Pos25 goatamod
28,,PUNCT_31 donepunct
29sosoADV_31 doneadvmod
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 donensubj
31donedoVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 takeconj
32dashdashVERBVerbForm=Inf31 donexcomp
33mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 fathernmod:poss
34fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing32 dashobj
35..PUNCT_10 takepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doparticiplevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2takeinfinitiveMy father piccane and father and done die's brotherall thingvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
3is ainfinitivepiccanebig hunter man and no care diegoat nmod; no care die conjtree rules
4dopastpiccanetree rules
5dashinfinitivepiccane not said heremy fathervn hit-18.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/1/61/