Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Opening, sentence 61
My father and father done die and him brother take all them thing; but he be big hunter man and no care them goat too much, so he done dash my father.
Who acts: brother, piccane · What happens: do, take, be, dash · To what, where: thing, big hunter man, father
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, piccane), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 father | nmod:poss |
| 2 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 brother | nmod:poss |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 father | cc |
| 4 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 father | conj |
| 5 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 die | amod |
| 6 | die | die | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 father | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 him | cc |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 father | conj |
| 9 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 take | nsubj |
| 10 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 thing | det |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 all | nmod |
| 13 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 take | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 man | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 man | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 man | nsubj |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 man | cop |
| 18 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 man | amod |
| 19 | hunter | hunter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 man | compound |
| 20 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 take | obl |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 care | cc |
| 22 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 23 care | det |
| 23 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 man | conj |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 care | nmod |
| 25 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 man | nmod |
| 26 | too | too | ADV | _ | 27 much | advmod |
| 27 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 goat | amod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 done | punct |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 done | advmod |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 done | nsubj |
| 31 | done | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 take | conj |
| 32 | dash | dash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 done | xcomp |
| 33 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 father | nmod:poss |
| 34 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 dash | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | participle | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | take | infinitive | My father piccane and father and done die's brother | all thing | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | infinitive | piccane | big hunter man and no care die | goat nmod; no care die conj | tree rules | |||
| 4 | do | past | piccane | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | dash | infinitive | piccane not said here | my father | vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/1/61/