Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Opening, sentence 62
My father catch one slave man, they call ’im Okon and he good man, so my father dash him them two goat.
Who acts: father, brothers · What happens: catch, call, man, dash · To what, where: one slave man, ’, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, brothers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 father | nmod:poss |
| 2 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 catch | nsubj |
| 3 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 man | nummod |
| 5 | slave | slave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 man | compound |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 catch | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 call | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 call | nsubj |
| 9 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 catch | conj |
| 10 | ’ | ' | X | _ | 9 call | obj |
| 11 | im | im | X | _ | 10 ’ | goeswith |
| 12 | Okon | Okon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 ’ | flat |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 man | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 man | nsubj |
| 15 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 man | amod |
| 16 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ’ | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 dash | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 dash | advmod |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 father | nmod:poss |
| 20 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 dash | nsubj |
| 21 | dash | dash | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 catch | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 dash | obj |
| 23 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 dash | obj |
| 24 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 goat | nummod |
| 25 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 dash | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 catch | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | catch | infinitive | My father | one slave man | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme | ||||
| 2 | call | present | brothers = brother | ’ and good man | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent '=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | man | father | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | dash | infinitive | my father | man | brothers = brother obj; two goat obj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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