Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Opening, sentence 64
One be mammie piccane they call ’im Awa, she fine too much, when she done grow I marry her proper and take her brother Abassi for make my head boy.
Who acts: brothers, Okon · What happens: be, call, fine, do, grow, marry · To what, where: One mammie piccane, ’, much, I, Okon, brother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, Okon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 piccane | nummod |
| 2 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 piccane | cop |
| 3 | mammie | mammie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 piccane | compound |
| 4 | piccane | piccane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 call | obl |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 call | nsubj |
| 6 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | ’ | ' | X | _ | 6 call | obj |
| 8 | im | im | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Awa | amod |
| 9 | Awa | Awa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 ’ | goeswith |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 fine | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 fine | nsubj |
| 12 | fine | fine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 call | conj |
| 13 | too | too | ADV | _ | 14 much | advmod |
| 14 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 fine | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 done | punct |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 done | advmod |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 done | nsubj |
| 18 | done | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 fine | parataxis |
| 19 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 done | ccomp |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 grow | obj |
| 21 | marry | marry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 grow | xcomp |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 marry | obj |
| 23 | proper | properly | ADV | _ | 21 marry | advmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 take | cc |
| 25 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 marry | conj |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 brother | nmod:poss |
| 27 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 take | obj |
| 28 | Abassi | Abassi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 brother | appos |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 make | case |
| 30 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 take | advcl |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 boy | nmod:poss |
| 32 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 boy | compound |
| 33 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 make | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 call | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | infinitive | One mammie piccane | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | call | present | brothers = brother | ’ im Awa | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent '=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | fine | past | Okon | much | vn bill-54.5-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent much=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | do | past | Okon | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | grow | infinitive | Okon not said here | I | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | marry | infinitive | Okon not said here | Okon | properly property | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | |||
| 7 | take | infinitive | Okon not said here | Okon's brother | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument brother=Destination | ||||
| 8 | make | infinitive | Okon not said here | my head boy | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset boy=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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