Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Opening, sentence 65
Last moon I send him Calabar for my canoe with twenty bag kernel and one puncheon palm oil.
Who acts: I · What happens: send · To what, where: Last moon
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 moon | amod |
| 2 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 send | obj |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 send | nsubj |
| 4 | send | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 send | obj |
| 6 | Calabar | Calabar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 send | flat |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 canoe | case |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 canoe | nmod:poss |
| 9 | canoe | canoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 send | obl |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 kernel | case |
| 11 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 kernel | nummod |
| 12 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 kernel | compound |
| 13 | kernel | kernel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 canoe | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 oil | cc |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 oil | nummod |
| 16 | puncheon | puncheon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 palm | compound |
| 17 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 oil | compound |
| 18 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 kernel | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 send | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | present | I | Last moon | for my canoe with twenty bag kernel and one palm oil; boy obj; Calabar flat | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent moon=Destination he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/1/65/