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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xiv.--the Fate of Agbor the Hunter, Who Killed His Wife and Children., sentence 1

Agbor was an Okuni man, and was married to a woman named Awo, by whom he had two children, but they were both girls, much to his annoyance, as he wanted a boy who would be able to help him with his work when he grew up.

Who acts: Agbor, children, boy · What happens: be, marry, name, have, want, help · To what, where: Okuni man, woman, two children, girls, boy

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xiv.--the Fate of Agbor the Hunter, Who Killed His Wife and Children.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Agbor, children, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopdetcompoundpunctccaux:passacl:relclcasedetoblaclxcomppunctcaseconjnsubjacl:relclnummodobjpunctccnsubjcopdetappospunctadvmodcasenmod:possconjpunctmarknsubjparataxisdetobjnsubjauxcopacl:relclmarkxcompobjcasenmod:possobladvmodnsubjconjcompound:prtpunctrootAgborPROPNwasAUXanDETOkuniPROPNmanNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwasAUXmarriedVERBtoADPaDETwomanNOUNnamedVERBAwoPROPN,PUNCTbyADPwhomPRONhePRONhadVERBtwoNUMchildrenNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJtheyPRONwereAUXbothDETgirlsNOUN,PUNCTmuchADVtoADPhisPRONannoyanceNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJhePRONwantedVERBaDETboyNOUNwhoPRONwouldAUXbeAUXableADJtoPARThelpVERBhimPRONwithADPhisPRONworkNOUNwhenADVhePRONgrewVERBupADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AgborAgborPROPNNumber=Sing5 mannsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 mancop
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 mandet
4OkuniOkuniPROPNNumber=Sing5 mancompound
5manmanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_9 marriedpunct
7andandCCONJ_9 marriedcc
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 marriedaux:pass
9marriedmarryVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 manacl:relcl
10totoADP_12 womancase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 womandet
12womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing9 marriedobl
13namednameVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 womanacl
14AwoAwoPROPNNumber=Sing13 namedxcomp
15,,PUNCT_17 whompunct
16bybyADP_17 whomcase
17whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel9 marriedconj
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 hadnsubj
19hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 whomacl:relcl
20twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card21 childrennummod
21childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur19 hadobj
22,,PUNCT_27 girlspunct
23butbutCCONJ_27 girlscc
24theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 girlsnsubj
25werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 girlscop
26bothbothDETPronType=Tot27 girlsdet
27girlsgirlNOUNNumber=Plur5 manappos
28,,PUNCT_32 annoyancepunct
29muchmuchADV_32 annoyanceadvmod
30totoADP_32 annoyancecase
31hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 annoyancenmod:poss
32annoyanceannoyanceNOUNNumber=Sing27 girlsconj
33,,PUNCT_36 wantedpunct
34asasSCONJ_36 wantedmark
35hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 wantednsubj
36wantedwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 manparataxis
37aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art38 boydet
38boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing36 wantedobj
39whowhoPRONPronType=Rel42 ablensubj
40wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin42 ableaux
41bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf42 ablecop
42ableableADJDegree=Pos38 boyacl:relcl
43totoPART_44 helpmark
44helphelpVERBVerbForm=Inf42 ablexcomp
45himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 helpobj
46withwithADP_48 workcase
47hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs48 worknmod:poss
48workworkNOUNNumber=Sing44 helpobl
49whenwhenADVPronType=Int51 grewadvmod
50hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs51 grewnsubj
51grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 wantedconj
52upupADP_51 grewcompound:prt
53..PUNCT_5 manpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastAgbora Okuni mantree rules
2marrypast · passivea Okuni man not said hereto a woman; a Okuni man conjvn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: to woman=Co-Patient
3nameparticiplea woman not said hereAwo xcompvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4havepastAgbortwo childrenvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient
5is apastchildren = childboth girls and Agbor's annoyanceAgbor's annoyance conjtree rules
6wantpastAgbora boyvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot boy=Theme
7iswoulda boyable propertytree rules
8helpto-infinitivea boy not said hereboywith Agbor's workvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary with work=Theme
9grow uppastAgborvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
10annoyAgbornom annoyance «state transitive»: poss=agent
11workAgbornom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/11/1/