Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xiv.--the Fate of Agbor the Hunter, Who Killed His Wife and Children., sentence 37
Agbor implored the people to kill him at once, but they refused, and left him tied up to the post, where he died during the night from loss of blood.
Who acts: Agbor, people · What happens: implore, kill, refuse, leave, tie up, die · To what, where: people, Agbor, loss
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xiv.--the Fate of Agbor the Hunter, Who Killed His Wife and Children.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Agbor, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Agbor | Agbor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 implored | nsubj |
| 2 | implored | implore | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 people | det |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 implored | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 kill | mark |
| 6 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 implored | advcl |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 kill | obj |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 once | case |
| 9 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 kill | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 refused | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 refused | cc |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 refused | nsubj |
| 13 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 implored | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 left | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 left | cc |
| 16 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 implored | conj |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 left | obj |
| 18 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 left | xcomp |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 tied | compound:prt |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 post | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 post | det |
| 22 | post | post | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 tied | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 died | punct |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 26 died | advmod |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 died | nsubj |
| 26 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 post | acl:relcl |
| 27 | during | during | ADP | _ | 29 night | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 night | det |
| 29 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 died | obl |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 loss | case |
| 31 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 died | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 blood | case |
| 33 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 loss | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 implored | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | implore | past | Agbor | the people | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | kill | to-infinitive | Agbor not said here | Agbor | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 3 | refuse | past | people | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | leave | past | Agbor not said here | Agbor | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | tie up | participle | Agbor not said here | to the post | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to post=Co-Patient | ||||
| 6 | die | past | Agbor | loss of blood | night | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient from loss=Causer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/11/37/