Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xiv.--the Fate of Agbor the Hunter, Who Killed His Wife and Children., sentence 38
When Agbor was dead, the father of Awo claimed his head, so it was cut off and given to him, and the body was buried.
Who acts: Agbor, father · What happens: be, claim, cut off, give, bury · To what, where: head, Agbor, body
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xiv.--the Fate of Agbor the Hunter, Who Killed His Wife and Children.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Agbor, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 dead | advmod |
| 2 | Agbor | Agbor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 dead | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dead | cop |
| 4 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 claimed | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 father | det |
| 7 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 claimed | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Awo | case |
| 9 | Awo | Awo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 father | nmod |
| 10 | claimed | claim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dead | parataxis |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 head | nmod:poss |
| 12 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 claimed | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 cut | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 cut | advmod |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 cut | aux:pass |
| 17 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 claimed | conj |
| 18 | off | off | ADP | _ | 17 cut | compound:prt |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 given | cc |
| 20 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 cut | conj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 given | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 buried | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 buried | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 body | det |
| 26 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 buried | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 buried | aux:pass |
| 28 | buried | bury | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 cut | advcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dead | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Agbor | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | claim speech: other | past | the father of Awo | Agbor's head | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent head=Topic | ||||
| 3 | cut off | past · passive | head | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | give | participle | Agbor | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||||
| 5 | bury | past · passive | the body | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/11/38/