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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xiv.--the Fate of Agbor the Hunter, Who Killed His Wife and Children., sentence 41

Then, every morning when he went out, he would hit the skull with his chewing-stick which he cleaned his teeth with, and say, “Ah, you killed my daughter, but I conquered you.”

Who acts: Agbor, you · What happens: go out, hit, clean, say, kill, conquer · To what, where: skull, chewing stick, daughter, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xiv.--the Fate of Agbor the Hunter, Who Killed His Wife and Children.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Agbor, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodpunctdetobl:unmarkedadvmodnsubjcompound:prtpunctnsubjauxparataxisdetobjcasenmod:posscompoundpunctoblobjnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjoblpunctccconjpunctpunctdiscoursepunctnsubjccompnmod:possobjpunctccnsubjparataxisobjpunctpunctrootThenADV,PUNCTeveryDETmorningNOUNwhenADVhePRONwentVERBoutADP,PUNCThePRONwouldAUXhitVERBtheDETskullNOUNwithADPhisPRONchewingNOUN-PUNCTstickNOUNwhichPRONhePRONcleanedVERBhisPRONteethNOUNwithADP,PUNCTandCCONJsayVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTAhINTJ,PUNCTyouPRONkilledVERBmyPRONdaughterNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJIPRONconqueredVERByouPRON.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem7 wentadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Thenpunct
3everyeveryDETPronType=Tot4 morningdet
4morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing7 wentobl:unmarked
5whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 wentadvmod
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 wentnsubj
7wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8outoutADP_7 wentcompound:prt
9,,PUNCT_12 hitpunct
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 hitnsubj
11wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin12 hitaux
12hithitVERBVerbForm=Inf7 wentparataxis
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 skulldet
14skullskullNOUNNumber=Sing12 hitobj
15withwithADP_19 stickcase
16hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 sticknmod:poss
17chewingchewingNOUNNumber=Sing19 stickcompound
18--PUNCT_17 chewingpunct
19stickstickNOUNNumber=Sing12 hitobl
20whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel22 cleanedobj
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 cleanednsubj
22cleanedcleanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 stickacl:relcl
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 teethnmod:poss
24teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur22 cleanedobj
25withwithADP_22 cleanedobl
26,,PUNCT_28 saypunct
27andandCCONJ_28 saycc
28saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf12 hitconj
29,,PUNCT_34 killedpunct
30“"PUNCT_34 killedpunct
31AhahINTJ_34 killeddiscourse
32,,PUNCT_31 Ahpunct
33youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs34 killednsubj
34killedkillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 sayccomp
35mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 daughternmod:poss
36daughterdaughterNOUNNumber=Sing34 killedobj
37,,PUNCT_40 conqueredpunct
38butbutCCONJ_40 conqueredcc
39IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs40 conquerednsubj
40conqueredconquerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 wentparataxis
41youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs40 conqueredobj
42..PUNCT_7 wentpunct
43”"PUNCT_7 wentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1go outpastAgborthen; morningtree rules
2hitwouldAgborthe skullwith Agbor's chewing stickvn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent skull=Patient with stick=Instrument
3cleanpastAgborAgbor's chewing stickAgbor's teeth objvn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent which=Beneficiary tooth=Patient
4say speech: assertinfinitiveAgbor not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5kill in a quotepastyoumy daughtervn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Theme
6conquer in a quotepastAgboryouvn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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