Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xv.--what Happened At Okuni When Anyone Was Killed By Accident., sentence 16
At last Oghabi became tired of the farming work and told his friend that he was going to be a hunter.
Who acts: last Oghabi, OGHABI · What happens: become, tell, go, be · To what, where: friend, hunter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xv.--what Happened At Okuni When Anyone Was Killed By Accident.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (last Oghabi, OGHABI), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 Oghabi | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 Oghabi | amod |
| 3 | Oghabi | Oghabi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 became | nsubj |
| 4 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 became | xcomp |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 work | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 work | det |
| 8 | farming | farming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 work | compound |
| 9 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tired | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 told | cc |
| 11 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 became | conj |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 friend | nmod:poss |
| 13 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 told | iobj |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 going | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 going | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 going | aux |
| 17 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 told | ccomp |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 hunter | mark |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 hunter | cop |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 hunter | det |
| 21 | hunter | hunter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 going | xcomp |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 became | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past | last Oghabi | tired property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | last Oghabi not said here | OGHABI's friend | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent friend=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | go | past · progressive | OGHABI | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is a | to-infinitive | OGHABI not said here | a hunter | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/12/16/