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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxi.--why the Head of the Male Goat Smells So Strong., sentence 43

But the chief replied, “You said that it was the proper custom to bury dead bodies in sleeping-mats, so we took yours to bury the dead slave in.

Who acts: chief, You, we · What happens: reply, say, be, bury, take · To what, where: proper custom, dead bodies, sleeping mats, yours, dead slave · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxi.--why the Head of the Male Goat Smells So Strong.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chief, You, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetnsubjpunctpunctnsubjconjmarknsubjcopdetamodccompmarkaclamodobjcasecompoundpunctnmodpunctadvmodnsubjconjobjmarkadvcldetamodobjadvmodpunctrootButCCONJtheDETchiefNOUNrepliedVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTYouPRONsaidVERBthatSCONJitPRONwasAUXtheDETproperADJcustomNOUNtoPARTburyVERBdeadADJbodiesNOUNinADPsleepingNOUN-PUNCTmatsNOUN,PUNCTsoADVwePRONtookVERByoursPRONtoPARTburyVERBtheDETdeadADJslaveNOUNinADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_4 repliedcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 chiefdet
3chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing4 repliednsubj
4repliedreplyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 saidpunct
6“"PUNCT_8 saidpunct
7YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 saidnsubj
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 repliedconj
9thatthatSCONJ_14 custommark
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 customnsubj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 customcop
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 customdet
13properproperADJDegree=Pos14 customamod
14customcustomNOUNNumber=Sing8 saidccomp
15totoPART_16 burymark
16buryburyVERBVerbForm=Inf14 customacl
17deaddeadADJDegree=Pos18 bodiesamod
18bodiesbodyNOUNNumber=Plur16 buryobj
19ininADP_22 matscase
20sleepingsleepingNOUNNumber=Sing22 matscompound
21--PUNCT_20 sleepingpunct
22matsmatNOUNNumber=Plur18 bodiesnmod
23,,PUNCT_26 tookpunct
24sosoADV_26 tookadvmod
25wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs26 tooknsubj
26tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 repliedconj
27yoursyourPRONPerson=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 tookobj
28totoPART_29 burymark
29buryburyVERBVerbForm=Inf26 tookadvcl
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 slavedet
31deaddeadADJDegree=Pos32 slaveamod
32slaveslaveNOUNNumber=Sing29 buryobj
33ininADV_29 buryadvmod
34..PUNCT_4 repliedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reply speech: assertpastthe chiefvn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assert in a quotepastYouvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3is a in a quotepastchiefthe proper customtree rules
4bury in a quoteto-infinitiveYou not said heredead bodiessleeping matsvn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent body=Theme in mat=Destination
5take in a quotepastweyoursvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent your=Theme
6bury in a quoteto-infinitivewe not said herethe dead slavevn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slave=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/15/43/