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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxii.--a Story of the Great Famine., sentence 11

When the parrot began to eat some of the nuts, the hare eat some also, and when the parrot dropped the kernel the hare dropped his at the same time through the hole in the bag.

Who acts: parrot, hare · What happens: begin, eat, drop · To what, where: some, kernel, plenty, hole

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxii.--a Story of the Great Famine.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (parrot, hare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjmarkxcompobjcasedetnmodpunctdetnsubjparataxisobjadvmodpunctccadvmoddetnsubjparataxisdetobjdetnsubjparataxisobjcasedetamodoblcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootWhenADVtheDETparrotNOUNbeganVERBtoPARTeatVERBsomeDETofADPtheDETnutsNOUN,PUNCTtheDEThareNOUNeatVERBsomeDETalsoADV,PUNCTandCCONJwhenADVtheDETparrotNOUNdroppedVERBtheDETkernelNOUNtheDEThareNOUNdroppedVERBhisPRONatADPtheDETsameADJtimeNOUNthroughADPtheDETholeNOUNinADPtheDETbagNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int4 beganadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 parrotdet
3parrotparrotNOUNNumber=Sing4 begannsubj
4beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 eatmark
6eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf4 beganxcomp
7somesomeDETPronType=Ind6 eatobj
8ofofADP_10 nutscase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 nutsdet
10nutsnutNOUNNumber=Plur7 somenmod
11,,PUNCT_14 eatpunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 haredet
13harehareNOUNNumber=Sing14 eatnsubj
14eateatVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 beganparataxis
15somesomeDETPronType=Ind14 eatobj
16alsoalsoADV_14 eatadvmod
17,,PUNCT_22 droppedpunct
18andandCCONJ_22 droppedcc
19whenwhenADVPronType=Int22 droppedadvmod
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 parrotdet
21parrotparrotNOUNNumber=Sing22 droppednsubj
22droppeddropVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 eatparataxis
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 kerneldet
24kernelkernelNOUNNumber=Sing22 droppedobj
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 haredet
26harehareNOUNNumber=Sing27 droppednsubj
27droppeddropVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 droppedparataxis
28hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 droppedobj
29atatADP_32 timecase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 timedet
31samesameADJDegree=Pos32 timeamod
32timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing27 droppedobl
33throughthroughADP_35 holecase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 holedet
35holeholeNOUNNumber=Sing27 droppedobl
36ininADP_38 bagcase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 bagdet
38bagbagNOUNNumber=Sing35 holenmod
39..PUNCT_4 beganpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpastthe parrotvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2eatto-infinitivethe parrot not said heresome of the nutsvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Patient
3eatpresentthe haresomevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Patient
4droppastthe parrotthe kernelvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kernel=Theme
5droppastthe hareplentythe hole in the bagtimevn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent his=Theme through hole=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/16/11/