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home / corpora / tales / Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria / Xxii.--a Story of the Great Famine. / 19

Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxii.--a Story of the Great Famine., sentence 19

He looked all round the island for a place to make his house in, but it was all wet, as the river was high; so the next day he determined to swim across the river, and risk being eaten.

Who acts: friend, island, river · What happens: look, make in, be, determine, swim, eat · To what, where: island, house, river, risk

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxii.--a Story of the Great Famine.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (friend, island, river), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodcasedetobjcasedetnmodmarkadvclnmod:possobjcompound:prtpunctccnsubjcopadvmodparataxispunctmarkdetnsubjcopconjpunctadvmoddetamodobl:unmarkednsubjparataxismarkxcompcasedetoblpunctccnsubj:passaux:passconjpunctrootHePRONlookedVERBallADVroundADPtheDETislandNOUNforADPaDETplaceNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBhisPRONhouseNOUNinADP,PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONwasAUXallADVwetADJ,PUNCTasSCONJtheDETriverNOUNwasAUXhighADJ;PUNCTsoADVtheDETnextADJdayNOUNhePRONdeterminedVERBtoPARTswimVERBacrossADPtheDETriverNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJriskNOUNbeingAUXeatenVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 lookednsubj
2lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3allallADV_6 islandadvmod
4roundroundADP_6 islandcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 islanddet
6islandislandNOUNNumber=Sing2 lookedobj
7forforADP_9 placecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 placedet
9placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing6 islandnmod
10totoPART_11 makemark
11makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 lookedadvcl
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 housenmod:poss
13househouseNOUNNumber=Sing11 makeobj
14ininADP_11 makecompound:prt
15,,PUNCT_20 wetpunct
16butbutCCONJ_20 wetcc
17ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 wetnsubj
18wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 wetcop
19allallADV_20 wetadvmod
20wetwetADJDegree=Pos2 lookedparataxis
21,,PUNCT_26 highpunct
22asasSCONJ_26 highmark
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 riverdet
24riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing26 highnsubj
25wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 highcop
26highhighADJDegree=Pos20 wetconj
27;;PUNCT_33 determinedpunct
28sosoADV_33 determinedadvmod
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 daydet
30nextnextADJDegree=Pos31 dayamod
31daydayNOUNNumber=Sing33 determinedobl:unmarked
32hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 determinednsubj
33determineddetermineVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 lookedparataxis
34totoPART_35 swimmark
35swimswimVERBVerbForm=Inf33 determinedxcomp
36acrossacrossADP_38 rivercase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 riverdet
38riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing35 swimobl
39,,PUNCT_43 eatenpunct
40andandCCONJ_43 eatencc
41riskriskNOUNNumber=Sing43 eatennsubj:pass
42beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part43 eatenaux:pass
43eateneatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass33 determinedconj
44..PUNCT_2 lookedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastfriendthe islandfor a placevn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme island=Attribute
2make into-infinitivefriend not said herefriend's housevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset house=Product
3ispastislandall, wet propertytree rules
4ispastthe riverhigh propertytree rules
5determinepastfrienddayvn discover-84 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6swimto-infinitivefriend not said herethe rivervn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across river=Trajectory
7eatgerund · passiveriskvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/16/19/