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home / corpora / tales / Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria / Xxii.--a Story of the Great Famine. / 23

Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxii.--a Story of the Great Famine., sentence 23

Just as he got near the land, however, he came across a large female alligator, who asked him where he came from and where he was going.

Who acts: fish, large female alligator · What happens: get, come, ask, go · To what, where: land, fish

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxii.--a Story of the Great Famine.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fish, large female alligator), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodmarknsubjcasedetoblpunctadvmodpunctnsubjconjcasedetamodamodoblpunctnsubjacl:relcliobjadvmodnsubjadvcloblccadvmodnsubjauxconjpunctrootJustADVasSCONJhePRONgotVERBnearADPtheDETlandNOUN,PUNCThoweverADV,PUNCThePRONcameVERBacrossADPaDETlargeADJfemaleADJalligatorNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONaskedVERBhimPRONwhereADVhePRONcameVERBfromADPandCCONJwhereADVhePRONwasAUXgoingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JustjustADV_4 gotadvmod
2asasSCONJ_4 gotmark
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 gotnsubj
4gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5nearnearADP_7 landcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 landdet
7landlandNOUNNumber=Sing4 gotobl
8,,PUNCT_12 camepunct
9howeverhoweverADV_12 cameadvmod
10,,PUNCT_9 howeverpunct
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 camensubj
12camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 gotconj
13acrossacrossADP_17 alligatorcase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 alligatordet
15largelargeADJDegree=Pos17 alligatoramod
16femalefemaleADJDegree=Pos17 alligatoramod
17alligatoralligatorNOUNNumber=Sing12 cameobl
18,,PUNCT_20 askedpunct
19whowhoPRONPronType=Rel20 askednsubj
20askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 alligatoracl:relcl
21himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 askediobj
22wherewhereADVPronType=Rel24 cameadvmod
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 camensubj
24camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 askedadvcl
25fromfromADP_24 cameobl
26andandCCONJ_30 goingcc
27wherewhereADVPronType=Rel30 goingadvmod
28hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 goingnsubj
29wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 goingaux
30goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part24 cameconj
31..PUNCT_4 gotpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastfishthe landvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2comepastfishacross a large female alligator; however propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme across alligator=Initial_Location
3ask speech: askpasta large female alligatorfishvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
4comepastfishvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5gopast · progressivefishvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/16/23/