Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxii.--a Story of the Great Famine., sentence 28
I will paint one of your children every day and show it to you, but you must first of all build me a house, into which you must put all your children, with plenty of food and firewood.”
Who acts: I, you · What happens: paint, show, build, put · To what, where: one, colouring, you, house, me, children
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxii.--a Story of the Great Famine.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 paint | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 paint | aux |
| 3 | paint | paint | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 paint | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 children | case |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 children | nmod:poss |
| 7 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 one | nmod |
| 8 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 day | det |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 paint | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 show | cc |
| 11 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 paint | conj |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 show | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 you | case |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 show | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 build | punct |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 build | cc |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 build | nsubj |
| 18 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 build | aux |
| 19 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 22 build | advmod |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 all | case |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 first | obl |
| 22 | build | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 paint | conj |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 build | obj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 house | det |
| 25 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 build | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 put | punct |
| 27 | into | into | ADP | _ | 28 which | case |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 put | obl |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 put | nsubj |
| 30 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 put | aux |
| 31 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 paint | conj |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 children | det:predet |
| 33 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 children | nmod:poss |
| 34 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 put | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 plenty | punct |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 plenty | case |
| 37 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 put | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 food | case |
| 39 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 plenty | nmod |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 firewood | cc |
| 41 | firewood | firewood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 food | conj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 paint | punct |
| 43 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 paint | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | paint | future | I | one of your children | day | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent one=Destination | |||
| 2 | show | present | I not said here | colouring | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to you=Recipient | |||
| 3 | build | must | you | a house | me | first property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset i=Beneficiary house=Product | ||
| 4 | put | must | you | your children | with plenty of food and firewood; which obl | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent child=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/16/28/