Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover., sentence 77
So, when it was dark, he went to Obim and told her that if she came to him he would make her very happy, as he had plenty of slaves who would do all the hard work and she would not have to toil in the sun. Obim, however, would not listen to him, so in the end the chief went away more vexed than before and more determined than ever to get hold of Obim, somehow or other.
Who acts: gun, NYAMBI, OBIM, slaves, chief · What happens: be, go, tell, come, make, have · To what, where: Obim, NYAMBI, plenty, hard work, sun. Obim, end · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gun, NYAMBI, OBIM, slaves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 6 dark | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 dark | punct |
| 3 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 6 dark | mark |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 dark | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 dark | cop |
| 6 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 went | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 went | nsubj |
| 9 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 dark | parataxis |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 Obim | case |
| 11 | Obim | Obim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 went | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 told | cc |
| 13 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 went | conj |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 told | iobj |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 came | mark |
| 16 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 came | mark |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 came | nsubj |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 make | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 came | obl |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 make | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 make | aux |
| 23 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 told | ccomp |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 make | obj |
| 25 | very | very | ADV | _ | 26 happy | advmod |
| 26 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 make | xcomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 had | punct |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 had | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 make | parataxis |
| 31 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 had | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 slaves | case |
| 33 | slaves | slave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 plenty | nmod |
| 34 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 do | nsubj |
| 35 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 do | aux |
| 36 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 slaves | acl:relcl |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 work | det:predet |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 work | det |
| 39 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 work | amod |
| 40 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 do | obj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 have | cc |
| 42 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 have | nsubj |
| 43 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 have | aux |
| 44 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 have | advmod |
| 45 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 had | conj |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 47 toil | mark |
| 47 | toil | toil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 have | xcomp |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 Obim | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 Obim | det |
| 50 | sun. | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 Obim | compound |
| 51 | Obim | Obim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 toil | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 listen | punct |
| 53 | however | however | ADV | _ | 57 listen | advmod |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 however | punct |
| 55 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 57 listen | aux |
| 56 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 57 listen | advmod |
| 57 | listen | listen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 make | conj |
| 58 | to | to | ADP | _ | 59 him | case |
| 59 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 57 listen | obl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 went | punct |
| 61 | so | so | ADV | _ | 67 went | advmod |
| 62 | in | in | ADP | _ | 64 end | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 end | det |
| 64 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 went | obl |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 chief | det |
| 66 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 67 went | nsubj |
| 67 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 dark | advcl |
| 68 | away | away | ADV | _ | 70 vexed | advmod |
| 69 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 70 vexed | advmod |
| 70 | vexed | vexed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 went | xcomp |
| 71 | than | than | ADP | _ | 72 before | case |
| 72 | before | before | ADV | _ | 70 vexed | obl |
| 73 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 determined | cc |
| 74 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 75 determined | advmod |
| 75 | determined | determined | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 67 went | conj |
| 76 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 79 get | mark |
| 77 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 79 get | advmod |
| 78 | to | to | PART | _ | 79 get | mark |
| 79 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 75 determined | ccomp |
| 80 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 79 get | obj |
| 81 | of | of | ADP | _ | 82 Obim | case |
| 82 | Obim | Obim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 80 hold | nmod |
| 83 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 84 somehow | punct |
| 84 | somehow | somehow | ADV | _ | 79 get | advmod |
| 85 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 86 other | cc |
| 86 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 84 somehow | conj |
| 87 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 dark | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | gun | dark property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | go | past | NYAMBI | Obim | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to obim=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | NYAMBI not said here | OBIM | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | come a condition, not said to happen | past | OBIM | NYAMBI | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | make | would | NYAMBI | OBIM | happy property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Product | |||
| 6 | have | past | NYAMBI | plenty of slaves | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plenty=Patient | ||||
| 7 | do | would | slaves | all hard work | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | not have | would | OBIM | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | toil | to-infinitive | OBIM not said here | the sun. Obim | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in obim=Trajectory | ||||
| 10 | not listen | would | NYAMBI not said here | NYAMBI | however property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to he=Theme | |||
| 11 | go | past | the chief | in the end | vexed property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in end=Location | |||
| 12 | get | to-infinitive | the chief not said here | hold of Obim | ever | somehow property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hold=Stimulus | ||
| 13 | hold | Obim | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/17/77/