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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover., sentence 77

So, when it was dark, he went to Obim and told her that if she came to him he would make her very happy, as he had plenty of slaves who would do all the hard work and she would not have to toil in the sun. Obim, however, would not listen to him, so in the end the chief went away more vexed than before and more determined than ever to get hold of Obim, somehow or other.

Who acts: gun, NYAMBI, OBIM, slaves, chief · What happens: be, go, tell, come, make, have · To what, where: Obim, NYAMBI, plenty, hard work, sun. Obim, end · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gun, NYAMBI, OBIM, slaves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodpunctmarknsubjcoppunctnsubjparataxiscaseoblccconjiobjmarkmarknsubjadvclcaseoblnsubjauxccompobjadvmodxcomppunctmarknsubjparataxisobjcasenmodnsubjauxacl:relcldet:predetdetamodobjccnsubjauxadvmodconjmarkxcompcasedetcompoundoblpunctadvmodpunctauxadvmodconjcaseoblpunctadvmodcasedetobldetnsubjadvcladvmodadvmodxcompcaseoblccadvmodconjmarkadvmodmarkccompobjcasenmodpunctadvmodccconjpunctrootSoADV,PUNCTwhenSCONJitPRONwasAUXdarkADJ,PUNCThePRONwentVERBtoADPObimPROPNandCCONJtoldVERBherPRONthatSCONJifSCONJshePRONcameVERBtoADPhimPRONhePRONwouldAUXmakeVERBherPRONveryADVhappyADJ,PUNCTasSCONJhePRONhadVERBplentyNOUNofADPslavesNOUNwhoPRONwouldAUXdoVERBallDETtheDEThardADJworkNOUNandCCONJshePRONwouldAUXnotPARThaveVERBtoPARTtoilVERBinADPtheDETsun.PROPNObimPROPN,PUNCThoweverADV,PUNCTwouldAUXnotPARTlistenVERBtoADPhimPRON,PUNCTsoADVinADPtheDETendNOUNtheDETchiefNOUNwentVERBawayADVmoreADVvexedADJthanADPbeforeADVandCCONJmoreADVdeterminedADJthanSCONJeverADVtoPARTgetVERBholdNOUNofADPObimPROPN,PUNCTsomehowADVorCCONJotherADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_6 darkadvmod
2,,PUNCT_6 darkpunct
3whenwhenSCONJ_6 darkmark
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 darknsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 darkcop
6darkdarkADJDegree=Posrootroot
7,,PUNCT_9 wentpunct
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 wentnsubj
9wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 darkparataxis
10totoADP_11 Obimcase
11ObimObimPROPNNumber=Sing9 wentobl
12andandCCONJ_13 toldcc
13toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 wentconj
14hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 toldiobj
15thatthatSCONJ_18 camemark
16ififSCONJ_18 camemark
17sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 camensubj
18camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 makeadvcl
19totoADP_20 himcase
20himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 cameobl
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 makensubj
22wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin23 makeaux
23makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf13 toldccomp
24hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 makeobj
25veryveryADV_26 happyadvmod
26happyhappyADJDegree=Pos23 makexcomp
27,,PUNCT_30 hadpunct
28asasSCONJ_30 hadmark
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 hadnsubj
30hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 makeparataxis
31plentyplentyNOUNNumber=Sing30 hadobj
32ofofADP_33 slavescase
33slavesslaveNOUNNumber=Plur31 plentynmod
34whowhoPRONPronType=Rel36 donsubj
35wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin36 doaux
36dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf33 slavesacl:relcl
37allallDETPronType=Tot40 workdet:predet
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 workdet
39hardhardADJDegree=Pos40 workamod
40workworkNOUNNumber=Sing36 doobj
41andandCCONJ_45 havecc
42sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 havensubj
43wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin45 haveaux
44notnotPARTPolarity=Neg45 haveadvmod
45havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf30 hadconj
46totoPART_47 toilmark
47toiltoilVERBVerbForm=Inf45 havexcomp
48ininADP_51 Obimcase
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 Obimdet
50sun.SundayPROPNNumber=Sing51 Obimcompound
51ObimObimPROPNNumber=Sing47 toilobl
52,,PUNCT_57 listenpunct
53howeverhoweverADV_57 listenadvmod
54,,PUNCT_53 howeverpunct
55wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin57 listenaux
56notnotPARTPolarity=Neg57 listenadvmod
57listenlistenVERBVerbForm=Inf23 makeconj
58totoADP_59 himcase
59himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs57 listenobl
60,,PUNCT_67 wentpunct
61sosoADV_67 wentadvmod
62ininADP_64 endcase
63thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art64 enddet
64endendNOUNNumber=Sing67 wentobl
65thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art66 chiefdet
66chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing67 wentnsubj
67wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 darkadvcl
68awayawayADV_70 vexedadvmod
69moremoreADVDegree=Cmp70 vexedadvmod
70vexedvexedADJDegree=Pos67 wentxcomp
71thanthanADP_72 beforecase
72beforebeforeADV_70 vexedobl
73andandCCONJ_75 determinedcc
74moremoreADVDegree=Cmp75 determinedadvmod
75determineddeterminedADJDegree=Pos67 wentconj
76thanthanSCONJ_79 getmark
77evereverADVPronType=Ind79 getadvmod
78totoPART_79 getmark
79getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf75 determinedccomp
80holdholdNOUNNumber=Sing79 getobj
81ofofADP_82 Obimcase
82ObimObimPROPNNumber=Sing80 holdnmod
83,,PUNCT_84 somehowpunct
84somehowsomehowADV_79 getadvmod
85ororCCONJ_86 othercc
86otherotherADJDegree=Pos84 somehowconj
87..PUNCT_6 darkpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastgundark propertytree rules
2gopastNYAMBIObimvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to obim=Initial_Location
3tell speech: assertpastNYAMBI not said hereOBIMvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic
4come a condition, not said to happenpastOBIMNYAMBIvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location
5makewouldNYAMBIOBIMhappy propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Product
6havepastNYAMBIplenty of slavesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plenty=Patient
7dowouldslavesall hard workvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality
8not havewouldOBIMtree rules
9toilto-infinitiveOBIM not said herethe sun. Obimvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in obim=Trajectory
10not listenwouldNYAMBI not said hereNYAMBIhowever propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to he=Theme
11gopastthe chiefin the endvexed propertyvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in end=Location
12getto-infinitivethe chief not said herehold of Obimeversomehow propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer hold=Stimulus
13holdObimnom hold «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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