Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover., sentence 78
That night Obim told her husband of the advances made to her by the chief, and they agreed not to take any notice, but to be very careful for the future.
Who acts: Obim, husband, advances · What happens: tell, make, agree, not take, be · To what, where: OBIM, notice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Obim, husband, advances), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 night | det |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | Obim | Obim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 told | nsubj |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 husband | nmod:poss |
| 6 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 made | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 advances | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 advances | det |
| 9 | advances | advance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 husband | nmod |
| 10 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | ccomp |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 her | case |
| 12 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 made | obl |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 chief | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 chief | det |
| 15 | chief | chief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 made | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 agreed | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 agreed | cc |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 agreed | nsubj |
| 19 | agreed | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | parataxis |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 take | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 take | mark |
| 22 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 agreed | xcomp |
| 23 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 notice | det |
| 24 | notice | notice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 take | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 careful | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 careful | cc |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 careful | mark |
| 28 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 careful | cop |
| 29 | very | very | ADV | _ | 30 careful | advmod |
| 30 | careful | careful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 agreed | conj |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 future | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 future | det |
| 33 | future | future | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 careful | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Obim | night | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | make | past | OBIM's husband of the advances | OBIM | by the chief | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | agree speech: agree | past | advances = advance | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not take not said to happen | to-infinitive | advances = advance not said here | any notice | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent notice=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | to-infinitive | advances = advance not said here | for the future; careful property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/17/78/