Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover., sentence 9
The old man did not want Ode to get his daughter back, as he preferred her to walk about and go with different young men, as in that case he would receive numerous presents from them, whereas Ode, having paid his dowry, never gave him anything.
Who acts: old man, Ode · What happens: not want, get back, prefer, walk, go, receive · To what, where: Ode, daughter, Edidor, numerous presents, case, paid dowry
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man, Ode), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 want | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 want | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 want | advmod |
| 6 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | Ode | Ode | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 want | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 get | mark |
| 9 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 want | xcomp |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 11 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 get | obj |
| 12 | back | back | ADV | _ | 9 get | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 preferred | punct |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 preferred | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 preferred | nsubj |
| 16 | preferred | prefer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 want | parataxis |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 preferred | obj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 walk | mark |
| 19 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 preferred | xcomp |
| 20 | about | about | ADV | _ | 19 walk | advmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 go | cc |
| 22 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 walk | conj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 men | case |
| 24 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 men | amod |
| 25 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 men | amod |
| 26 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 go | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 receive | punct |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 receive | mark |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 case | case |
| 30 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 31 case | det |
| 31 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 receive | obl |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 receive | nsubj |
| 33 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 receive | aux |
| 34 | receive | receive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 walk | conj |
| 35 | numerous | numerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 presents | amod |
| 36 | presents | present | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 receive | obj |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 38 them | case |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 receive | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 Ode | punct |
| 40 | whereas | whereas | SCONJ | _ | 41 Ode | case |
| 41 | Ode | Ode | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 receive | parataxis |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 having | punct |
| 43 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 preferred | advcl |
| 44 | paid | pay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 46 dowry | amod |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 dowry | nmod:poss |
| 46 | dowry | dowry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 having | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 gave | punct |
| 48 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 49 gave | advmod |
| 49 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 having | advcl |
| 50 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 gave | iobj |
| 51 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 49 gave | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 want | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not want | past · do-support | the old man | Ode | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | get back not said to happen | to-infinitive | Ode not said here | Ode's daughter | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer daughter=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | prefer | past | Ode | Edidor | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | walk not said to happen | to-infinitive | Ode not said here | about property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | go | infinitive | Ode not said here | with different young men | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with man=Beneficiary | ||||
| 6 | receive | would | Ode | numerous presents | that case | from men = man | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent present=Theme from they=Source | ||
| 7 | have | gerund | Ode not said here | Ode's paid dowry | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dowry=Patient | ||||
| 8 | pay | participle | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 9 | not give | past | Ode not said here | anything | Ode | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient anything=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/17/9/