Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover., sentence 10
He therefore sent a message secretly to Edidor informing her that her husband was going to look for her, and advising her to try and kill him, so that the children would become his property, as he knew his daughter would not want to look after them.
Who acts: Ode, husband, Edidor, children, daughter · What happens: send, inform, go, look, advise, try · To what, where: message, Edidor, Ode, property · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxiii.--why Edidor Killed Her Husband and Her Lover.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ode, husband, Edidor, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sent | nsubj |
| 2 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 sent | advmod |
| 3 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 message | det |
| 5 | message | message | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | obj |
| 6 | secretly | secretly | ADV | _ | 3 sent | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 Edidor | case |
| 8 | Edidor | Edidor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 sent | obl |
| 9 | informing | inform | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 sent | advcl |
| 10 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 informing | obj |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 going | mark |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 husband | nmod:poss |
| 13 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 going | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 going | aux |
| 15 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 informing | advcl |
| 16 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 look | mark |
| 17 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 going | xcomp |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 her | case |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 look | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 advising | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 advising | cc |
| 22 | advising | advise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 sent | advcl |
| 23 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 advising | obj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 try | mark |
| 25 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 advising | xcomp |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 kill | cc |
| 27 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 try | conj |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 kill | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 become | punct |
| 30 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 35 become | mark |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 become | mark |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 children | det |
| 33 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 become | nsubj |
| 34 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 become | aux |
| 35 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 try | parataxis |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 property | nmod:poss |
| 37 | property | property | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 become | xcomp |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 knew | punct |
| 39 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 41 knew | mark |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 knew | nsubj |
| 41 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 become | parataxis |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 43 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 want | nsubj |
| 44 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 want | aux |
| 45 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 want | advmod |
| 46 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 knew | ccomp |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 look | mark |
| 48 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 46 want | xcomp |
| 49 | after | after | ADP | _ | 50 them | case |
| 50 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 look | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | Ode | a message | Edidor | secretly, therefore property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent message=Theme to edidor=Destination | ||
| 2 | inform speech: other | gerund | Ode not said here | Edidor | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | go | past · progressive | Edidor's husband | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | look | to-infinitive | Edidor's husband not said here | for Edidor | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for she=Theme | ||||
| 5 | advise speech: other | gerund | Ode not said here | Edidor | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | try not said to happen | to-infinitive | Edidor not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | kill | infinitive | Edidor not said here | Ode | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 8 | become | would | the children | Ode's property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 9 | know | past | Ode | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 10 | not want | would | Ode's daughter | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 11 | look not said to happen | to-infinitive | Ode's daughter not said here | after children = child | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/17/10/