Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 1, sentence 15
Then Abang took his skin off and put on Oga’s, and Oga got into Abang’s skin as soon as he was able.
Who acts: Abang, Oga · What happens: take off, put, get, be · To what, where: skin, Oga
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Abang, Oga), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 took | advmod |
| 2 | Abang | Abang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 skin | nmod:poss |
| 5 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | off | off | ADP | _ | 3 took | compound:prt |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 put | cc |
| 8 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 took | conj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 Oga | case |
| 10 | Oga | Oga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 put | obl |
| 11 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 10 Oga | case |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 got | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 got | cc |
| 14 | Oga | Oga | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 got | nsubj |
| 15 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 skin | case |
| 17 | Abang | Abang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 skin | nmod:poss |
| 18 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 17 Abang | case |
| 19 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 got | obl |
| 20 | as | as | ADV | _ | 21 soon | advmod |
| 21 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 15 got | advmod |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 able | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 able | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 able | cop |
| 25 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 soon | advcl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take off | past | Abang | Oga's skin | then | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent skin=Theme | |||
| 2 | put | participle | Abang not said here | Oga | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on oga=Destination | ||||
| 3 | get | past | Oga | Abang's skin | soon property | vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into skin=Destination | |||
| 4 | is | past | Oga | able property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/18/15/