Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 1, sentence 21
He then washed the cloth he had been wearing, and put on his best one, which belonged to Abang, so as to make a good impression on the people.
Who acts: Oga, best one · What happens: wash, wear, put, belong, make · To what, where: cloth, Abang, good impression
This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Oga, best one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 washed | nsubj |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 washed | advmod |
| 3 | washed | wash | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 cloth | det |
| 5 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 washed | obj |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 wearing | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 wearing | aux |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 wearing | aux |
| 9 | wearing | wear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 washed | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 put | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 put | cc |
| 12 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 washed | conj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 one | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 one | nmod:poss |
| 15 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 16 one | amod |
| 16 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 put | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 belonged | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 belonged | nsubj |
| 19 | belonged | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 one | acl:relcl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 Abang | case |
| 21 | Abang | Abang | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 belonged | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 make | punct |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 26 make | advmod |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 26 make | mark |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 make | mark |
| 26 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 put | advcl |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 impression | det |
| 28 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 impression | amod |
| 29 | impression | impression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 make | obj |
| 30 | on | on | ADP | _ | 32 people | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 people | det |
| 32 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 make | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 washed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wash | past | Oga | the cloth | then | vn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cloth=Patient | |||
| 2 | wear | past · perfect · progressive | Oga | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | put | participle | Oga not said here | on Oga's best one | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on one=Destination | ||||
| 4 | belong | past | Oga's best one | Abang | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | make | to-infinitive | Oga not said here | a good impression | on the people | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset impression=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/18/21/