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Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 1, sentence 21

He then washed the cloth he had been wearing, and put on his best one, which belonged to Abang, so as to make a good impression on the people.

Who acts: Oga, best one · What happens: wash, wear, put, belong, make · To what, where: cloth, Abang, good impression

This is a sentence of «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Xxv.--how Two Bendega Young Men Changed Their Skins., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Oga, best one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmoddetobjnsubjauxauxadvclpunctccconjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctadvmodmarkmarkadvcldetamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootHePRONthenADVwashedVERBtheDETclothNOUNhePRONhadAUXbeenAUXwearingVERB,PUNCTandCCONJputVERBonADPhisPRONbestADJoneNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONbelongedVERBtoADPAbangPROPN,PUNCTsoADVasSCONJtoPARTmakeVERBaDETgoodADJimpressionNOUNonADPtheDETpeopleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 washednsubj
2thenthenADVPronType=Dem3 washedadvmod
3washedwashVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 clothdet
5clothclothNOUNNumber=Sing3 washedobj
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 wearingnsubj
7hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 wearingaux
8beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 wearingaux
9wearingwearVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 washedadvcl
10,,PUNCT_12 putpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 putcc
12putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 washedconj
13ononADP_16 onecase
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 onenmod:poss
15bestgoodADJDegree=Sup16 oneamod
16oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing12 putobl
17,,PUNCT_19 belongedpunct
18whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel19 belongednsubj
19belongedbelongVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 oneacl:relcl
20totoADP_21 Abangcase
21AbangAbangPROPNNumber=Sing19 belongedobl
22,,PUNCT_26 makepunct
23sosoADV_26 makeadvmod
24asasSCONJ_26 makemark
25totoPART_26 makemark
26makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf12 putadvcl
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 impressiondet
28goodgoodADJDegree=Pos29 impressionamod
29impressionimpressionNOUNNumber=Sing26 makeobj
30ononADP_32 peoplecase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 peopledet
32peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur26 makeobl
33..PUNCT_3 washedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1washpastOgathe cloththenvn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cloth=Patient
2wearpast · perfect · progressiveOgavn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent
3putparticipleOga not said hereon Oga's best onevn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on one=Destination
4belongpastOga's best oneAbangvn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
5maketo-infinitiveOga not said herea good impressionon the peoplevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset impression=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Ikom folk stories from Southern Nigeria» by Elphinstone Dayrell, Project Gutenberg book 70959 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg70959/18/21/